Giáo án Tiếng Anh 8 - Units 5: Study habits

 CC51a CC 51
 Date: ngaøy thaùng 
 Time: giôø phuùt ~ giôø phuùt
 Name: ______________________
UNIT 5: STUDY HABITS
Adverbs of manner (Traïng từ chỉ thể caùch)
C Traïng töø chæ theå caùch cho bieát haønh ñoäng xaûy ra hoaëc ñöôïc thöïc hieän nhö theá naøo.
C Caùch thaønh laäp 
 beautiful ® beautifully
C Moät soá hình thöùc chuyeån tính töø thaønh traïng töø chæ theå caùch.
Neáu tính töø taän cuøng laø “y”, ta chuyeån thaønh “i” roài theâm “ly”.
 easy ® easily
Neáu tính töø taän cuøng laø “le” ta ñoåi thaønh “ly”
 possible ® possibly
Tröôøng hôïp ñaëc bieät cuûa tính töø chuyeån thaønh traïng töø chæ theå caùch.
good ® well fast ® fast early® early
hard ® hard late ® late
Traïng töø chæ theå caùch thöôøng ñöùng cuoái caâu.
_ They speak English very well.
 Adjective + ly = Adverb
CC51b 
Choose the correct answer
(Choïn caâu traû lôøi ñuùng)
_ They speak (slow / slowly).
1. 	She smiles (happy / happily).
2. 	The train arrived (late / lately).
3. 	Mr. John sings (good / well).
4. 	It rained (heavy / heavily).
5. 	Tom and Peter run (fast / fastly).
6. 	We behaved (bad / badly) at the party last 	night.
7. 	Tan speaks French (good / well).
8. 	My sister dances (beautiful / beautifully).
9. 	The teacher runs (quick / quickly).
10. 	Lan drives (careful / carefully).
11. 	The teacher wants all students to listen 	(carefully / careful).
12. 	The baby laughed (happy / happily) as she 	played with her toys.
13. 	The roses are very sweet and (beautiful / 	beautifully).
14. 	Are you very (healthy / health)?
 CC52a CC 52
Rewrite the following sentences with adverbs of manner
(Vieát laïi nhöõng caâu sau vôùi traïng töø chæ theå caùch)
_ He is a good student.
® He studies well.
They are hard workers.
@They work 	
They are always late comers.
@They always come 	
It is an early bus.
@The bus comes 	
4. Lan is a fast runner.
@ Lan runs 	
5. Our friends are bad cooks.
@ Our friends cook________________________ 
6. He is a careful driver.
@ He drives 	
CC52b 
B. Review the adverbs of frequency 
 (OÂn taäp traïng töø chæ taàn suaát) 
C Traïng töø chæ taàn suaát ñöôïc duøng ñeå dieãn taû möùc ñoä thöôøng xuyeân cuûa haønh ñoäng.
C Traïng töø chæ taàn suaát ñöùng tröôùc ñoäng töø thöôøng, ñöùng sau ñoäng töø “to be”, giöõa trôï ñoäng töø vaø ñoäng töø thöôøng.
C Moät soá traïng töø chæ taàn suaát thöôøng gaëp: often, always, usually, sometimes, never
_ She is always at home on Sundays.
_ Lan often goes to school late.
Give the adverb in brackets into the correct order (Cho traïng töø trong ngoaëc ôû vò trí ñuùng)
 _ I am at home on Sundays. (always)
® I am always at home on Sundays.
1. She plays soccer after school. (usually)
@ 	
2. They get up at 6 o’clock everyday. (always)
@	
 CC53a CC 53
Arrange the given words or phrases in the correct order
(Saép xeáp nhöõng töø hay cuïm töø theo ñuùng traät töï)
 _ Nga / late / always / goes to school 
® Nga always goes to school late.
 it / heavily / rained
@ 	
 she / hard / works / often
@ 	
 well / Mr. and Mrs. Brown / speak / English
@	
 they / very / fast / drove
@	
 the children / happily / smile
@	
6. sleep / I / didn’t / last night / very well
@	
7. he / early / goes / never / to work
@	
8. is / beautiful woman / my mother / a / always
@	
CC53b 
C. Should (neân, phaûi)
C Should ñöôïc duøng ñeå dieãn taû 1 lôøi ñeà nghò, lôøi khuyeân, söï baét buoäc hoaëc boån phaän.
	* Positive form 
 (theå khaúng ñònh) 
_ She should go to school on time.
* Negative form 
 (theå phuû ñònh)
_ You shouldn’t drink beer.
* Interrogative form 
 (theå nghi vaán)
_ Should I drink beer?
* Should not = shouldn’t
* Vbare infinitive : ñoäng töø nguyeân maãu
S + should + Vbare infinitive ( neân)
S + should not + Vbare infinitive ( khoâng neân)
Should + S + Vbare infinitive ? (coù neân khoâng?)
 CC54a CC 54
Give advice with “should” or “should not”
(Ñöa ra lôøi khuyeân vôùi “should” hoaëc” should not”)
_ I am feel tired. (go home)
® You should go home.
1. My English is bad. (practice English more often) 
@	
2. I didn’t want to get up early this morning. (stay up late)
@	
3. My first semester report is not good. (study harder next semester)
@	
4. He is coughing a lot. (smoke)
@	
5. I got bad marks yesterday. (prepare the lessons before class)
@	
6. My sister has a bad cold. (go to school)
@	
7. The floor is very dirty. (clean the floor more often) 
@	
CC54b
Find out the mistakes from the underlined words
 (Tìm loãi sai töø caùc töø gaïch döôùi)
_ He is a badly cook.
 A B C
® caâu C: bad
1. We should studies hard for the exam.
 A B C
2. You should speak slow, please.
 A B C
3. How many time do you spend on learning new 
 A B C
	words?
4. How do you pronounced your name?
 A B C
5. You should changes the way you learn English.
 A B C
6. I don’t have enough money to buy a new car.
 A B C
7. He woke up and found himselves in the hospital. 
 A B C
 CC55a CC 55
D. Imperative sentences (caâu meänh leänh)
C Caâu meänh leänh laø caâu duøng ñeå ra leänh, sai khieán hoaëc ñeà nghò.
C Coù 2 loaïi caâu meänh leänh: meänh leänh khaúng ñònh vaø phuû ñònh.
1. Positive form of imperative sentences 
 (meänh leänh khaúng ñònh)
_ Open the door!
2. Negative form of imperative sentences 
 (meänh leänh phuû ñònh)
_ Don’t open the door! 
Vbare infinitive + O (Haõy)
) 
Don’t + Vbare infinitive + O (Ñöøng)
 Change the following sentences into the imperative sentences
 (Chuyeån caùc caâu sau sang caâu meänh leänh)
_ You shouldn’t go to school late.
® Don’t go to school late.
You shouldn’t park your car here.
@	
CC55b 
2. We should practice English everyday.
@	 
3. You shouldn’t throw trash in the street.
@	 
4. You must be careful.
@	
5. You should advise him.
@	 
6. You shouldn’t get up late.
@	 
7. You should open your book.
@	
8. We should stand up.
@	
9. You shouldn’t be so lazy.
@	 
10. You shouldn’t play soccer in the street.
@	
 CC56a CC 56
 Date: ngaøy thaùng
 Time: giôø phuùt ~ giôø phuùt
 Name: 	
UNIT 5: STUDY HABITS
E. Reported speech (caâu töôøng thuaät / giaùn tieáp) 
C Caâu töôøng thuaät duøng ñeå thuaät laïi ñieàu gì ñoù, do ai ñoù noùi.
C Trong lôøi noùi giaùn tieáp ñoäng töø phaûi ôû thì quaù khöù ñôn vaø phuø hôïp vôùi chuû töø. Chuû ngöõ thöù hai (S2) phaûi ñöôïc ñoåi töông xöùng vôùi chuû ngöõø thöù nhaát (S1).
_ Ann said: “ I am a student ". (lôøi noùi tröïc tieáp) 
 S1 S2
®Ann said she was a student. (lôøi noùi giaùn tieáp)
 S1 S2
Change the following sentences into reported speech (chuyeån caùc caâu sau sang caâu töôøng thuaät)
 _ Mai said: “ I am a good typist ”.
® Mai said she was a good typist. 
 My father said: “I’m tired”.
@ 	
 Lan said: “I’m a good teacher”. 
@ 	
CC56b
Change these following sentences into reported speech 
(Chuyeån caùc caâu sau sang caâu töôøng thuaät)
 _ Tai said: “I’m a good doctor”.
® Tai said he was a good doctor.
 She said: “I’m very angry with him”.
@ 	
 They said: “We work hard everyday”.
@	 
 She said: “I feel sad”.
@	
 My mum said: “I hate cleaning the floor”.
@	
 He said: “I like playing football”.
 @	
6. She said: “I am tired”.
@	 
7. They said: “We hate our job”.
@	
8. He said: “I want to have a new house”.
@	
 CC57a CC 57
J Command in reported speech 
 (meänh leänh trong lôøi noùi giaùn tieáp ) 
C Caâu meänh leänh trong lôøi noùi giaùn tieáp söû duïng caáu truùc sau: 
_ He said: “Can you meet me after class?”.
® He asked me to meet him after class.
* Asked: yeâu caàu Told: baûo
 Requested: ñeà nghò Ordered: ra leänh
S + ASKED / TOLD / ORDERED + OBJECT + (NOT) + TO INF
Change these following sentences into command in reported speech 
(Chuyeån caùc caâu sau sang caâu meänh leänh trong lôøi noùi giaùn tieáp)
_ She said: “Don’t leave your room, Tom”.
® She told Tom not to leave his room.
 The policeman said: “Please show me your driving license”.
 @ The policeman ordered me	
 Tom said: “Shut the door, Lan”.
@ Tom asked Lan 	
 My teacher said: “Close your book”.
@ My teacher asked me 	
CC57b
Change these following sentences into command in reported speech
(Chuyeån caùc caâu sau sang caâu meänh leänh trong lôøi noùi giaùn tieáp)
_ Henry said to me: “Bring me a bottle of beer”.
® Henry asked me to bring him a bottle of beer.
 1. Amanda told me: “Can you bring me your favorite CD”.
 @ Amanda told me 	
 2. He told me: “Open your book”.
 @ He told me 	
 3. He said to her: “Switch off the television”.
 @ He told her 	
 4. The doctor said to me: “Do more exercise”.
@The doctor asked me 	
 5. I said to Mary: “Lend me your pen for a moment”.
@ I asked Mary 	
6. My mother said to me: “Sweep the house”.
@ My mother asked me 	
 CC58a CC 58
Change these following sentences into command in reported speech
(Chuyeån caùc caâu sau sang caâu meänh leänh trong lôøi noùi giaùn tieáp)
_ She said to me: “Don’t make much noise, please”.
 ® She requested me not to make much noise, please.
1. He asked me: “Open the door, please”.
@ He requested me 	
2. My boss said to me: “Bring me a glass of coffee”.
@ My boss requested me 	
3. My mum told me: “Do your homework”.
@ My mum requested me 	
4. The secretary said: “Please fill in this form”.
@The secretary requested me 	
5. Their mother said to them: “Don’t make noise”
@ Their mother told them 	
6. The security said to them: “Don’t pick the flowers.
@ The security told them 	
CC58b
 J Advice in reported speech 
 (lôøi khuyeân trong lôøi noùi giaùn tieáp) 
C Khi ñöôïc töôøng thuaät laïi trong lôøi noùi giaùn tieáp ñoäng töø “should” trong lôøi khuyeân tröïc tieáp thöôøng khoâng ñoåi, ñöôïc theå hieän qua caáu truùc sau 
_ He said: “You should stop smoking”.
® He advised me (that) I should stop smoking.
S + Advised + (That) + S + Should + Bare Infinitive
 Said
Change the following sentences into advice in reported speech (Ñoåi nhöõng caâu sau sang lôøi khuyeân trong lôøi noùi giaùn tieáp)
 _ He said: “You shouldn’t drive so fast, John”.
® He advised John that he shouldn’t drive so fast.
1. My father said to me: “You should phone the police”.
 @ My father advised that 	
2. My teacher said to me: “You should do your homework”.
 @ My teacher advised that 	
3. Lan said to him: “You shouldn’t smoke so much”.
 @ Lan said that 	
 CC59a CC 59
Use “advise” and “should” to change these following sentences into reported speech
(Duøng “advise” and “should” ñeå chuyeån caùc caâu sau sang lôøi noùi giaùn tieáp)
_ My mother said to me: “You should drink more water”.
® My mother advised that I should drink more
 water.
1. Teacher said to him: “You should practice English everyday”.
@ 	
2. Tom said to me: “You should listen carefully”.
@	
3. My dad said to me: “You should take care of yourself”. 
@	
4. A doctor said to Tom: “You shouldn’t drink beer”.
@	
5. My mother told me: “You should get up early”
@	
CC59b
Choose the correct answer
 (Choïn caâu traû lôøi ñuùng)
1. He said “I am 30 years old”
a. He said he was 30 years old.
b. He said he is 30 years old.
c. He says he was 30 years old.
2. They said:” We like films”
a. They said they like film.
b. They said they liked film.
c. They said we like film.
3. She said: “I don’t feel happy”
a. She said I don’t feel happy.
b. She said she doesn’t feel happy.
c. She said she didn’t feel happy.
4. Nam said to me: “You should study English hard”
a. Nam told me to study English hard
b. Nam said I should study English hard
c. a & b 
CC60a CC 60
Read the passage and choose the correct answer
 (Ñoïc ñoaïn vaên vaø choïn caâu traû lôøi ñuùng)
Being a student involves taking responsibility for _____(1)____ your own time. So, you need _____(2)____ about planning _____(3)____ time and workload effectively. Don’t try _____(4)____ too much at once- have regular breaks. If you fail to finish a piece of work as _____(5)____ as you wanted, don’t feel _____(6)____, just be _____(7)____ realistic in your planning _____(8)____ time.
Questions:
1. a. organize	b. organizes	c. organizing
2. a. learn	b. to learn	c. learning
3. a. you	b. your	c. yours
4. a. do	b. doing	c. to do
5. a. fast	b. fastly	c. fasts
6. a. bad	b. good	c. badly
7. a. more	b. much	c. many
8. a. next	b. then	c. a & b
CC60b
Find out the mistakes from the underlined words
 (Tìm loãi sai trong caùc töø gaïch döôùi)
 _ He asked me meet him after class.
 A B C
® caâu B: to meet
1. My boss requested me to not send the letter to 
 A B C
 her.
2. I asked Mary to lend I her pen the day before.
 A B C
3. Miss White told me bring her my favorite books.
 A B C
4. Her sister said that me was a good student.
 A B C
5. Nam saided that he went fishing on Sundays.
 A B C
6. I tell him to hurry up.
 A B C
7. He says that he wanted to be an actor.
 A B CSUBJECT + VERB ( s / es)