Hiện tại đơn & hiện tại tiếp diễn

HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN & HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
(Present Simple & Present Continuous) 
1.Hiện tại đơn (Present Simple)
FORM
(+) S + Vs/es + O
(-) I/you/we/they + do not (don’t) + Vinf + O
 He/she/It + does not (doesn’t) + Vinf + O
(?) Do (not) + I/you/we/they + Vinf + O ?
 Does (not) + he/she/It + Vinf + O ?
USAGE
Facts which always true : The present simple is used to describe permanent facts, for example in science and geographical descriptions 
( Sự thật hiển nhiên)
Ex: The light from the Sun takes 8 minutes and 20 seconds to reach the Earth
Habitual actions : The present simple is used to describe habits and routines. A frequency adverbs is often used ( Thói quen )
Ex: I usually take the bus to work
Summary of events : The present simple can be used to make a summary of the events in a narrative. It can also used for a table of historical events (tóm tắt sự kiện )
Ex: In Chapeter 1, Susan meets David, and agrees to go to the school dance with him
EXPRESSION
Always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ rarely/ never
every Monday/ Tuesday....
every week/ month
once/ twice a week/ month/ ect
three times a week/ month/ ect
much of the time/ from time to time/ these days/ It’s (that’s) the last time
Hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present Continuous)
FORM
(+) S + am/is/are +Ving + O
(-) S + am/is/are + not + Ving + O
(?) Am/Is/Are (not) + S + Ving + O ?
USAGE
To talk about actions happening at the moment of speaking: Hành động diễn ra tại thời điểm nói
Ex: I’m waiting for my friends
To talk about things that happen more often than expected, often to show envy or to criticise with words like always, constantly, continually,... (mang tính chỉ trích, đố kị, than phiền,...)
Ex: He is always going to school late
To talk about temporary situations : Hành động mang tín tạm thời
Ex: I am studying really hard for mt exams
EXPRESSION
at the moment / at present
now/ right now/ for now
today
this week/ for the time being/ every now and then
That’s the last time
Bài tập
Write the verb in brackets in the correct form, present simple or present continuous, in each gap
My brother.........................(do) a degree at university do I .......... (see) him very often, unfortunately
Darren ............. usually ........... (get) home until about 8 o’clock
I’m sorry to hear that your parent ..................... (get) divorced
You ................... (go) to the end of the street and ............... (turn) right
Why ............ ice ............. (float) ?
It’s lovely now the evenings ...................... (get) longer, isn’t it?
My dad .................... (eat) meat at all – he’s a vetgetarian
A man ................ (walk) into a bar. Ouch ! Not a good idea to walk into an iron bar !
............ you ......................(phone) me from your mobile? The line’s not very good
................ you often................ (order) things online?
Underline the most suitable verb formin each sentences
What sort of work do you do/ are you going ?
I can’t talk now. I cook/ I’m cooking the dinner
What shall we have? Do you like/ Are you liking fish ?
Can I borrow this laptop? Or do you use/ are you using it ?
What do the people here do/ are the people here doing in the evenings ?
Follow that bus. Then you turn/ are turing left
A lot of people think that the Sun goes/ is going around the Earth
Excuse me, do you read/ are you reading your newspaper? Could I borrow it?
Do you wait/ Are you waiting for the bus to Newcastle?
Andy buids/ is building his own house in country
Rewrite each sentences. Use a verb from the box to replace the words in italics
Be cost feel have smell taste have think of have
This flower has a wonderful perfume
...........................................................................................................................
I think you are behaving in a very silly way
...........................................................................................................................
She is expecting a baby in the summer
...........................................................................................................................
Nancy is considering moving to Scotland
...........................................................................................................................
Don’t go in. They are holding a meeting
...........................................................................................................................
I am meeting Janet this evening actually
...........................................................................................................................
Good clothes are becoming more and more expensive
...........................................................................................................................
I am trying the soup to see if it needs more salt
...........................................................................................................................
Helen is taking a bath at the moment
...........................................................................................................................
I think that you would be happier in another job
...........................................................................................................................
Put each verb in brackets into either the present simple or the present continuous
There’s nobody here, and the door’s locked. What (we do) .................. now?
What (you look) ......................... at ? (I wear) ............................ the wrong clothes?
I (look after) .......................... Jack’s dog this weekend. (you want).......................... to take it for a walk?
Who (drive) ..................... the Mercedes that’s parkes outside?
I (still have) ...................... a pain in my leg but it (get) ...................... better
Who (Sue dance) ........................... with? That’s not hẻ brother, is it?
Harry always (look) ..................... untidy! And today he (wear) ................ dirty jeans
I (write) ..................... in reply to your advertisement in the Daily New
That plant I bought (not grow) .......................... very much. And I (water) ....................... it every day
Which hotel ( you stay)................................. at when you (come) .............. here ?
Write one word in the each gap
Why do you................... leave te light on when you go out of the room ? You wait till you start paying the electricity bill!
Fifteen teachers are teaching here full-time at...................
My sister’s revising for heer GCSEs at the .................
I’m quite happy living at home for the time ............., but I guess I’ll have to get my own place eventually
It’s true that Ralph calls us quite .................., but most students only call their parents when they need something, don’t they ?
We go to the cinema ................... now and then, but only if there’s something good on
I’m alone in my study bedroom reading ................ of the time
Tim .................. goes out to play until he’s done all his homework. I jusst don’t allow it!
I see Lucinda from ................ to time, but not on a regular basis
 I’m sitting in the garden ................. now talking to you on my mobile
 That’s the last ............... we’re inviting Dave to one of our parties
 Do young people these ................ have move free time time than they did in the past ?
My mum fills up with petrol ................. she goes to the supermarket
I’m staying in ............... now, but I might go out a bit later on
.............. is the last time I ever order from that pizzeria. It was disgusting!