Unit 13: Activities

 CB141a	 CB 141	
 Date: ngày tháng 
 Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút
 Name: ____________________
UNIT 13: ACTIVITIES
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others
a. home	 	b. hour	c. hair
a. stops	b. washes	c. teaches
a. surface	b. pearl	c. surprise
a. weather	b. early	c. ready
a. break	b. seat	c. meat
II. Fill in the blank a letter to form a right word
 (Điền vào chỗ trống một chữ cái để tạo thành một từ đúng)
 _ sp _ rt 	® sport
1. baseb_ ll 	®	
2. foo_ ball 	®
3. t_ nnis 	®
4. sw_ mming 	®
5. s _ ate boarding 	® 
CB141b
v Adjectives and adverbs (tính từ và trạng từ)
	²Adjectives: dùng để miêu tả tính chất, trạng thái của người hoặc sự vật.
 Ä Vị trí
1. Đứng sau đđộng từ “to be” đđể bổ nghĩa cho chủ từ.
 _ My shirt is white.
 ( Áo sơ mi của tôi màu trắng)
2. Đứng trước danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ.
_ He is a clever student.
 Adj Noun 
Put the following words into correct column
difficult	teacher	meat	yellow
football	tall 	high 	doctor
Adjectives	
1. _______
2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
Nouns
5. _______
6. _______
7. _______
8. _______
 CB142a CB142
Arrange the given words in the correct order (Sắp xếp những từ cho sẵn thành câu hoàn chỉnh) 
_ is / a / he/ driver / useful / careful
® He is a careful driver.
1. bad / Lan / is / swimmer / a 
 @	 
2. runner / Jane / fast / a / is 
 @	 
3. His / father / safe / driver / is / a 
 @	 
4. typist / her aunt / a / quick / is 
 @	
5. soccer player / the / good / is
 @	
6. My / is / aunt / tall
 @	
7. are / good / they / students / in / class / my
 @	
8. my / is / hat / yellow
 @	
CB142b	
Choose the correct answer (Chọn câu trả lời đúng)
_ He is a (careful / carefully) worker.
1.	These children are (quickly / quick) runners.
2. 	Jenny is a (skilful / skillfully) tennis player.
3. 	It is an (interesting / interestingly) book.
4. 	My mother is a (slow / slowly) cyclist.
5. 	John’s father is a (safely / safe) driver. 
6. 	I am a (worst / bad / badly) player.
7. 	Lan’s sister bought a (new book / book new) last 	month.
8. 	She is a (beautiful / beautifully) girl in the party.
9. 	His shirt is very (old / older).
10. The room is very (dirt / dirty).
11.	He is a (good / well) teacher.
12.	It is a (big / biggest) house.
13.	He is not a (good doctor / doctor- good).
14. 	I’m hungry and (tiring / tired).
15. 	He is (the most intelligent / more intelligent) 	student in his class. 
 CB143a	 	 CB143
v Adverbs (Trạng từ)
Cách thành lập trạng từ
 quick 	" 	quickly
	 dangerous 	" 	dangerously
Note: với tính từ tận cùng là “y” ta đổi “y” ® i rồi thêm “ly”
 	 happy 	® 	happily
 easy 	®	easily
Ä 	Một số trường hợp đặc biệt:
good 	® 	well
late 	® 	late
early 	® 	early
hard 	® 	hard 
bad 	® 	badly
Adjective + ly
CB143b	
Change these adjectives into adverbs
(Đổi những tính từ sau thành trạng từ)
 _ Careless 	® 	carelessly
1. 	clear 	®	__________
2. 	bad 	®	__________	
3. 	heavy 	®	__________ 
4. 	quick 	®	__________
5. 	safe 	®	__________
6. 	careful 	®	__________
7. 	beautiful 	®	__________
8. 	skillful 	®	__________
9. 	good 	®	__________
10. 	happy	®	__________
11. 	strict	®	__________
12. 	special	®	__________
13. 	free	®	__________
14. 	sudden	®	__________
15.	early	®	__________
16. late	®	__________	
CB144a	 CB 144
v Usage (Cách dùng trạng từ)
	Ä Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho động từ
_ My grandmother slowly opened the door.
 Adv V 
	“slowly” là trạng từ thể cách bổ nghĩa cho động từ “open”
	Ä Note: trạng từ chỉ cách thức còn được gọi là trạng từ thể cách (adverb of manner) cho biết 	hành động diễn ra hoặc được làm như thế nào.
	Ä Vị trí: nằm cuối câu hoặc sau động từ
_ She speaks English well. 
 (Cô ấy nói tiếng anh giỏi)
_ Nam does his homework carefully.
 (Nam làm bài tập cẩn thận)
	Ä Lưu ý:
F Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho chủ từ hoặc danh từ
_ He is a bad soccer player.
(Anh ta là một cầu thủ dở tệ)
F Trạng từ thể cách bổ nghĩa cho động từ
_ He plays soccer badly. (Anh ta chơi tennis dở)
CB144b	
Complete the sentences with the words in the box
 (Hoàn thành câu với các từ trong khung)
heavily colorful	hard carefully beautiful badly	 quickly	angrily well happy	
1. 	We didn’t go out because it was raining 	_________.
2. 	Our team lost the game because we played 	very _________.
3. 	Mary likes wearing _________ clothes.
4. 	He looks at me _________.
5. 	The time passed very _________.
6. 	She works very _________.
7. 	My father drives very _________.
8. 	I am always _________ when I get high marks.
9. 	She can speak English very _________.
10. 	Ann is a _________ girl. 
 CB145a	 CB 145	
Put the words in brackets into the correct form
 (Cho dạng đúng của các từ trong ngoặc)
_ The children behaved very well.
1. 	I saw an _________ film on TV last night. 	(excite)
2. 	Playing soccer in the street is very _________. 	(danger) 
3. 	My grandmother is seventy- five years old. She 	walks very _________. (slowly)
4. 	My mother always drives _________. (care)
5. 	This river is very _________ for the swimmers. 	(danger)
6. 	My sister plays the piano _________. (good)
7. 	It’s to dark to see_________. (clear) 
8. 	It is an _________ book. (interest)
9. 	There are _________ flowers. (beautiful)
10. 	Our roads are _________ places. (danger)
CB145b	
Choose the correct answer (chọn câu trả lời đúng)
_ He always works (careful / carefully).
1. 	He speaks English (fluent / fluently).
2. 	The football match was very (exciting / 	excitingly). I enjoy it.
3. 	He drove (careless / carelessly) and he has 	accident.
4. 	We did not go out because it was raising (heavy / 	heavily). 
5. 	(Sudden / Suddenly) everyone stood up and 	shouted.
6. 	These children are quick runners. They run 	(quick / quickly).
7. 	I am a bad swimmer. I swim (bad / badly).
8. 	My mother is a slow cyclist. She cycles very 	(slow / slowly).
9. 	It’s a (beautiful / beautifully) day today.
10. 	Fruit juice is good for your (healthy / health).
11.	We should eat (healthy / health) food.
12. 	The children behaved very (good / well).
CB146a	 CB146
 Date: ngày tháng 
 Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút
 UNIT 13: ACTIVITIES
v Modal verb “ought to”
(Động từ tình thái “Ought to”)
	² Form 
 Affirmative (thể khẳng định)
_ You ought to phone your mother regularly.
(Bạn nên thường xuyên gọi điện cho mẹ bạn).
	² Usage
F Diễn tả một đề nghị, lời khuyên hoặc bổn phận
F Đưa ra 1 suy đoán hoặc một kết luận không quả quyết.
_ He ought to see a doctor.
(Bạn nên đi khám bác sĩ)
_ He ought to be here soon – He left home at six.
(Lẽ ra anh ấy phải có mặt ở đây sớm – Anh ấy đã rời nhà lúc 6g)
S + ought to + Vinf + 
CB146b	
Read the passage and answer True / False questions below
(Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời câu hỏi đúng / sai ở dưới)
He is very lucky. He goes to a wonderful school. He enjoys very much. He doesn’t have a lot of homework, so he has plenty of time to do things that interest him. He does a lot of sport. He goes to an exercise class, goes to dance classes, and he swims twice a week. He loves going to the cinema with his friends and sometimes they have parties. At weekends they often go on bicycle rides into the fresh air of the country.
Questions:
1. He goes to a bad school.
a. True	b. False
2. He doesn’t have much time to do things that interest him.
a. True	b. False	 
3. He goes to exercise and dance classes.
a. True	b. False
4. He swims one a week.
a. True	b. False
5. They go on car into the fresh air of the country.
a. True	b. False
CB147a	 CB147
Negative (thể phủ định)
 (ought to = oughtn’t)
_ You oughtn’t to smoke cigarette.
 (Bạn không nên hút thuốc lá)
_ You oughtn’t to let their dog run on the road.
 (Họ không được để chó chạy trên đường)
Interrogative (thể nghi vấn)
_ Ought I to meet her to say thank you?
 (Tôi có phải gặp bà ấy để cảm ơn không?)
_ Ought she to clean her room everyday?
(Cô ấy có phải lau phòng mỗi ngày không?)
S + ought not to + Vinf without to
Ought + S + to + Vinf without to?
CB147b	 
Write sentences using “ought to” hoặc “ought not to”
_ I have a headache. (see a doctor)
® You ought to see a doctor.
1. Her room is very dirty. (clean it everyday)
 @	
2. My father has a sore throat. (not smoke so much) 
 @	 
3. Jane feels sleepy. (not stay up late)
 @	
4. I catch flu. (stay in bed)
 @	
5. His shirt is very old. (buy a new one)
 @	
6. Her English is bad. (attend English club)
 @	
7. I feel tired. (go to bed early)
 @	
8. She is sick. (not go out) 
 @	
 CB148a	 CB148
Choose the best answer (Chọn câu trả lời đúng)
1. You ought ______ to the dentist.
a. to go	 	b. go	 	c. going
2. He ought ______ green fruit.
a. to not eat 	b. not to eat 	c. not eat
3. Her brother ought ______ a new bag.
a. buy 	b. to buys 	c. to buy
4. This river is very ______ for the swimmers.
 a. danger 	b. dangerously c. dangerous
 5. My mother always drives ______.
 a. careful 	b. carefully c. slow
 6. She is a ______ girl.
 a. beautiful 	b. beautifully c. beauty
 7. Bob is a ______ swimmer.
 a. slowly 	b. slows c. slow
8. Tom always ______ to work by car.
a. go	b. goes	c. gos
CB148b	
v Model verb “can, must, should”
 (Động từ tình thái “can, must, should”)
² Modal verb “can”
F Nói về khả năng có thể thực hiện được điều gì đó hoặc biểu thị sự cho phép
_ I can swim. (Tôi có thể bơi)
_ You can’t turn right. (Bạn không thể rẽ phải)
² Model verb “must”
F Diễn đđạt sự bắt buộc hoặc lời khuyên nhấn mạnh
S + must (not) + Vinf without to
_ He must get up ealier.
 (Anh ấy phải dậy sớm)
_ The children mustn’t go out alone.
(Trẻ con không được ra ngoài một mình)
S + can (not) + V inf without to
CB149a	 CB 149 
Arrange the given words into the correct form (Sắp xếp những từ cho sẵn theo đúng trật tự)
_ here / can / you / park
® You can park here.
1. not / we / make a sound / must
 @	
2. you / play the piano / can ?
 @	
3. must / everyday / you / go to school
 @	
4. Mary / a motorbike / ride / can’t
 @	
 5. children / stay up late / not / must
 @	 
6. you / finish / your homework / ought to
 @	
7. ought to / he / every morning / jog
 @	
CB149b
² Modal verb “Should”
(Động từ tình thái “Should”)
²Use: 
F Dùng để đề nghị hoặc khuyên bảo
_ You shouldn’t eat green fruit.
S + should (not) + V inf without to
Write sentences, using modal verb “should”
(Dùng động từ tình thái “should” để viết câu)
_ He feels tired. (go to bed early)
 ® He should go to bed early.
1. My father has a sore throat. (not smoke so much)
 @	
2. The floor is dirty. (clean it everyday)
 @	
3. I am stress out. (go out for a while)
 @	
4. She has a tooth decay. (go to the dentist)
 @	
 CB150a	 CB150
Fill in the blank with can, must, should, ought to
(Điền vào chỗ trống với can, must, should, ought to)
_ My friend can speak Japanese.
1. 	Children __________ drink lot of milk.
2. 	It’s too late. I __________ go now.
3. 	He __________ drive more carefully.
4. 	The traffic lights are red. You __________ stop.
5. 	You __________wash your hands before meals.
6. 	We __________ pick flowers.
7. 	__________ I go to the movie now?
8. 	John is very good at Math. He __________ do 	all Math problems.
9. 	I __________ clean my room.
10. 	You __________ stay in my room.
11. 	You __________ work harder to pass the exam.
12. 	You __________ get up early tomorrow if you 	want to catch the first bus.
13. 	My sister __________ speak four languages.
CB150b	
Find out the mistake from underlined words 
 (Tìm lỗi sai từ các từ gạch dưới)
_ You should to go to bed early.
 A B C
® câu B: go
1. You should do exercises regular.
 A B C
2. Children ought to not watch TV too late.
 A B C
 3. That is a house big.
 A B C
 4. He never is late for school.
 A B C
 5. Bill doesn’t go to school yesterday morning. 
 A B C
6. Are the toys safely for children?
 A B C
7. He invents this machine in 1986. 
 A B C