1. “TOO + ADJ + TO.INFINITIVE”
Thí dụ:
· She is too young to do what she wants.
(Cô ta quá nhỏ không có thể làm những gì mà cô ta muốn)
· Those apples are too ripe to eat.
(Những quả táo đó quá chín không có thể ăn được)
· He is short . He cannot play volleyball.
He is too short to play volleyball.
(Anh ấy quas thấp không có thể chơi bóng chuyền)
STRUCTURE : “TOO ...” (quá ..... không có thể) “TOO + ADJ + TO.INFINITIVE” SUBJECT + BE + TOO + ADJ + TO . INFINITIVE Thí dụ: She is too young to do what she wants. (Cô ta quá nhỏ không có thể làm những gì mà cô ta muốn) Those apples are too ripe to eat. (Những quả táo đó quá chín không có thể ăn được) He is short . He cannot play volleyball. à He is too short to play volleyball. (Anh ấy quas thấp không có thể chơi bóng chuyền) “TOO + ADJ + FOR + PRO / NOUN + TO.INFINITIVE” SUBJECT + BE + TOO + ADJ + FOR + PRO / NOUN + TO.INFINITIVE Thí dụ: The weather is too bad for us to go camping. (Thời tiết quá xấu đến mức chúng tôi không có thể đi cắm trại) The exercise is difficult.Students cann’t do them in one hour. à The exercise is too difficult for students to do in one hour. (Bài tập quá khó đến mức học sinh không có thể làm trong 1 giò) TRANSFORMATION (Biến đổi câu) TOO + ADJ1 + FOR ..... + TO.V à NOT + ADJ2 + ENOUGH + FOR ..... + TO.V Note: ADJ1 ¹ ADJ2 Thí dụ: These shoes are too small for me to wear. (Giày này quá nhỏ nên tôi mang không vừa) à These shoes are not big enough for me to wear. (Giày này không lớn nên tôi mang không vừa) EXERCISE I/ Combine each sentences into a new one,using “too + adj + to.V”: The children were very late. They couldn’t see the display of fireworks. Your brother is very young. He can’t go swimming. He was very old. He couldn’t ride the bumper car. Mary was tired. She didn’t go on with the work. I am very anxious. I can’t wait for you any longer. He is very proud. He cannot do that. That piece of wood is very hard. It cannot be broken. She is very eager. She cannot wait for you. The tooth is very decayed. It can’t be kept. The girl is very sick. She can’t do the work herself. This boy is very sleepy. He cannot enjoy the display of fireworks. The fruit is very green. It can’t be eaten. Those bananas are very ripe. They can’t be kept for a long time She is very old. She can’t work hard. They are too old. They can’t enjoy it. II/ Combine each sentences into a new one, using “too + adj + for + pro/noun + to.V”: The sound is very low. We can’t hear it. This book is very difficult. I can’t read it. This table is very heavy. He couldn’t move it. The programme is very long. They can’t broadcast it. This soup is very hot. I can’t eat it. The story is very long. You cannot reat it in an hour. You look very tired. I can’t let you stay here home. The river is very cold. We can’t have a swim. The suitcases were small. Peter couldn’t put all his clothes in them. He was short. I couldn’t invite him a goalkeeper. III/ Combine each sentences into a new one, using “too ...” or “enough ...”: It was very dark, so I couldn’t see the words. It was early, so I couldn’t tell you once more story. Dick is very clever; he can learn this in a short time. My mother is very old. She cannot do that work. That house isn’t large. We can’t stay there for the night. Daisy was very short. She couldn’t reach the picture. Jack is very clever. He can do this work. Diana was very kind. She could help you with the work. The little girl was so shy. She couldn’t tell me the story. He was very sick. He had to see a doctor. The driver was very hurried. He couldn’t wait for me. The movie was so exciting. It attracted all the audience. They are so busy. They can’t help you. The lady was very old. She couldn’t live there by herself. The children are early. They can have good seat. IV. Rewrite, using “too .....” This skirt is not big enough for her to wear. That house is not large enough for us to stay there for the night. Dick is not clever enough to learn this in a short time. The movie is not exciting enough to attract all the audience. They are not free enough to help you. Jack is not clever enough to do this work. He is not tall enough to reach the books on that shelf. We are not enough strong to lift that heavy box. It is not nice enough for us to go out for a walk. The room is not clean for me to stay in. The weather is so bad that we can’t go out. The film was so boring that we couldn’t go on seeing it. He was so old that he couldn’t run fast. He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him. The fair was so noisy that we couldn’t hear each other. You speak so fast that I can’t catch up with your words. It is so early that we can’t go out. The water is so hot that I can’t drink it. The restaurant is so expensive that we can’t eat in that restaurant. He studied so badly that he couldn’t pass the exam. V. Rewrite, using “enough ..” The blouse is too small for her to wear. It was too dark for me to see the words. It was too early for me to tell you once more story. My mother is too old to do that work. Daisy is too short to reach the picture. The little girl was too shy to tell me the story. The lady was too old to live there by herself. They are too busy to help you. The children are too late to have good seat. The film was too boring to attract us. The end
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