Bộ sưu tập bài tập Tiếng Anh 11

UNIT 1 Friendship

I. Choose the word that has the underlined (letters) pronounced differ¬ently from the others.

1. a. machine b. change c. teacher d. choose

2. a. condition b. option c. suggestion d. relation

3. a. believe b. readily c. friend d. pleasure

4. a. good b. gossip c. game d. geometry

5. a. trust b. mutual c. number d. uncertain

II. Choose the one word or phrase - a, b, c, or d - that best completes the sentences or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.

6. It was so relaxing to be ________ old friends.

a. in b. between c. among d. around

7. She's made friends ________ a little girl who lives next door.

a. to b. of c. by d. with

8. The children seem to be totally capable ________ working by themselves.

a. on b. of c. in d. for

9. Your friendship should be based on ________ trust.

a. basic b. fragile c. mutual d. blind

 

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erlined word or phrase.
You can subscribe to your favorite newspapers and magazines ...... the nearest post office. .
A. in	 B. on 	C. from 	D. at
He is very capable ...... learning and understanding things.
A. with 	B. of 	C. at 	D. about
Thanh Ba Post Office provides customers ...... the Messenger Call Services.
A. with 	B. for 	C. of 	D. to
The post office offers the ...... Mail Service which is particularly fast.
A. Secure 	B. Efficient 	C. Express 	D. Reliable
We are proud of our ...... staff, who are always friendly and efficient.
A. well-done 	B. well-appointed 	C. well-behaved 	D. well-trained
The hotel staff are always friendly and courteous.
A. efficient	B. polite 	C. helpful 	D. perfect
There was no mention of the incident in the national press.
A. television 	B. newspapers 	C. Internet 	D. radio
I need to ...... £1,000 to my daughter's account. 
A. transfer 	B. transform 	C. transmit 	D. transact
...... to the magazine can take advantage of this special offer.
A. Subscribe 	B. Subscription 	C. Subscribing 	D. Subscribers
...... is someone who works from home on computer and communicates with their office by telephone, fax, or e-mail.
A. Telecomputer 	B. Telecommuter 	C. Telephonist 	D. Telemarketer
III. Choose the word or phrase, A, B, C, or D, that best completes the sentence.
My mother ...... enjoys hill walking.
A. who is in her seventies 	B. that is in her seventies
C. , which is in her seventies 	D. who is in her seventies
She's one of the kindest people .......
A. that I know B. whose I know C. who I know 	D. which I know
Where is the house ......?
A. where they are living 	B. which they are living
C. where they are living there 	D. where they are living in
She lives in the house .......
A. which has the red door 	B. has the red door
C. that with the red door 	D. with its red door
Mark Twain is an author ...... I like best.
A. his books 	 B. that books 	C. the book of whom 	D. whose books
The problem ...... never occurred.
A. I hadn't expected it 	B. that I had expected it
C. who I had expected 	D. I had expected
In 1850, Yale University established Sheffield Scientific School, .......
A. engineers were educated there 	 B. where engineers were educated
C. in which were engineers educated 	D. where were engineers educated
It was the ragtime pianist Scott Joplin .... the Maple Leaf Rag, perhaps the best known of all ragtime tunes.
A. wrote 	B. the writer of 	C. who wrote 	D. writing
A keystone species is a species of plants and animals ...... absence has a major effect on an ecological system.
A. that its 	B. its 	C. whose 	D. with its
William Samuel Johnson, ...... helped write the Constitution, became the first president of Columbia College in 1787.
A. whom he had 	B. who had	C. and he had 	D. had
IV. Choose word or phrase, A, B, C or D, that needs correcting.
Fred, who usually conducts the choir rehearsals, did not show up last
 A B 
night because he had an accident on his way to the practice.
 C D
I think whatever was responsible for damaging the trees should be fined or sent to prison.
 A B C D
Now that I no longer have to wear uniform, I'll be able to wear which I want.
 A B C D
Ripe fruit is often stored in a place who contains much carbon dioxide
 A B C
so that the fruit will not decay too rapidly.
 D
The town we visited was a four-days journey from our hotel, so we took the train instead of the bus.
 A B C D
V. Fill in each blank with one appropriate word from the box.
bills employees carry customer pay 	bank food buys employer deposit system receives withdraw
In the future, machines will take the place of many bank tellers. A new (31) ....... electronic funds transfer (EFT) allows the bank or the (32) ....... to move money from one account to another. For example, a worker (33) ...... her monthly paycheck, her salary. Her (34) ......., the company that she works for, can (35) ....... her salary into her checking account directly. She does not have to go to the (36) ........Her bank can also pay her monthly (37) ....... the telephone, the water, the gas, and the electricity. It will also be possible for her to pay for (38) ....... at the supermarket by EFT. The supermarket will automatically (39) ...... money from her account at the bank to pay for the food that she (40) ........ 
Some employers already deposit their (41) ....... checks in the bank directly. Maybe, in the future, people will not (42) ....... money, and machines will (43) ....... for everything.
VI. Read the passage, then decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
 Before the invention of the postage stamp, it was difficult- to send a letter to another country. The sender paid for the letter to travel in his or her own country. Then the person in other country paid for that part of the trip. If the letter crossed several countries, the problem was worse. 
 Rowland Hill, a British teacher, had the idea of a postage stamp with glue on the back. The British post office made the first stamps in 1840. They were the Penny Black and the Two pence Blue. A person bought a stamp and put it on a letter. The post office delivered the letter. When people received letters, they didn't- have to pay anything. The letters were prepaid. 
 Postage stamps became popular in Great Britain immediately.
 Other countries started making their own postage stamps very quickly. 
 There were still problems with -international mail. Some countries did
not want to accept letters with stamps from another country. Finally, in 1874 a German organized the Universal Postal System. Each country in the UPS agree to accept letters with prepaid postage from the other members. Today the offices of the UPS are in Switzerland, almost every country in the world is a member of this organization. It takes care of any international mail problems. Today post offices in the every country sell beautiful stamps. Collecting stamps is one of the most popular hobbies in the world, and every stamp collector knows about the Penny Black and the Two pence Blue.
Before postage stamps, two people paid-for letters to travel in two countries.
A teacher invented the postage stamp.
The first two stamps were colored black and blue.
A stamp shows that the postage is prepaid.
Postage stamps solved all mail problems immediately.
Members of the UPS accept prepaid letters from other countries.
Stamp collecting is a popular hobby.
VII. Choose words or phrases (A, B, C, or D) the one that best completes the sentence.
After seeing a movie based on a novel, .........
A. the book was read by many people	B. the book made many people want to read it
C. many people want to read the book.	D. the reading of the book interests many people
Once known as the 'Golden State' because of its gold mines, ....
A. North Carolina today mines few metallic minerals
B. few metallic minerals are mined in North Carolina today
C. there are few metallic minerals mined in North Carolina today
D. today in North Carolina few metallic minerals are mined
.... are considered humorous is mainly to his characters' use of slang.
A. Damon Runyan's stories 	B. Damon Runyan's stories, which
C. That Damon Runyan's stories 	D. Because Damon Runyan's stories
In order to grow vegetables properly, gardeners must know .........
A. that the requirements for each vegetable	B. what the requirements for each vegetable are
C. what are each vegetable's requirements	D. that is required by each vegetable
........, methane can be used as a fuel.
A. It is produced by the fermentation of organic matter
B. The fermentation of organic matter is produced
C. The production by the fermentation of organic matter
D. Produced by the fermentation of organic matter
------------------------------------------óùó---------------------------------------------- 
TEST YOURSELF C
PRONUNCIATION
Which of the following words has a different vowel sound?
a. spread 	b. bread 	c. break 	d. breath
Which of the following words contains the sound /tf/?
a. mutual 	b. machine 	c. computer 	d. chemistry
Which of the following words has a different final sound?
a. glanced 	b. provided 	c. brushed 	d. looked
Which of the following words is stressed on the second syllable?'
a. represent 	b. constancy 	c. participate 	d. literacy
Which of the following words is stressed on the first syllable?
a. traditional 	b. longevity 	c. similarity 	d. literacy
II. Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence.
I've got lots of ______ but only a few really good friends.
a. best friends 	b. neighbors 	c. acquaintances d. partners
The students in this class were made ______ very hard.
a. learn 	b. to learn 	c. learning 	d. having learnt
I prefer staying at work late ______ work home with me.
a. to take 	b. taking 	c. than take 	d. to taking
You are under no obligation to help as assistance is purely ______.
a. free 	b. voluntary 	c. charitable 	d. donated
Scientists ______ a carefully controlled experiment on the mystery virus.
a. turned over 	b. put up 	c. carried out	d. set in
Let's go ahead and do it now. Nothing ______ by waiting.
a. accomplishes	b. accomplished c. has accomplished 	d. will be accomplished
No one is a better cook than your mother, ______?
a. is she 	b. isn't she 	c. are they 	d. aren't they
'Did you enjoy the picnic?' 'It was okay, but I'd rather ______ to a movie.
a. to go 	b. be going 	c. have gone 	d. went
I don't remember __ of the decision to change the company policy on vacation. When was it decided? 
a. telling 	b. being told 	c. to tell 	d. to be told
I couldn't find Jo at the party last night. If I ______ him, we'd have been happy.
a. meet 	b. met 	c. have met 	d. had met
She said she ______ that film several years before.
a. had seen 	b. has seen 	c. saw 	d. would see
The secret of getting good marks is to keep ______ in the exam room.
a. calm	b. calmly 	c. calming 	d. calmed
______ you change your mind, I won't be able to help you.
a. If only 	b. Because 	c. Unless 	d. Provided
Big cities like New York and Tokyo are ______ populated.
a. greatly 	b. densely 	c. closely 	d. variously
______ in some developing countries may be the cause of poverty and hunger.
a. Modernization 	b. Literacy 	c. Pollution 	d. Overpopulation
______ Christmas Eve, people often have parties late at midnight.
a. On 	b. In 	c. At 	d. For
A lot of things ______ to the house before we can move in.
a. need be doing b. need to be done c. need being done d. need to do
Had he learned the lesson well, he ______ more confident now.
a. would feel b. would have felt c. will feel 	d. will have felt
When I met John, he ______ from his university already.
a. graduated b. was graduating c. has graduated d. had graduated
He got an excellent grade in his examination ______ the fact that he had not worked particularly hard.
a. on account of 	b. because of	c. in spite of 	d. Although
III. Choose the underlined word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that needs correcting.
If you work hard, you would be successful in anything that you do.
 A B C D
Special education is intended help both handicapped and gifted
 A B
children to reach their learning potentials.
 C D
Any passengers travel to Cambridge should sit in the first two carriages of the train
 A B C D
Never in the history of humanity there have been more people living
 A B C D
on this relatively small planet.
An increasing number of office works use computer programs as daily routine.
 A B C D
IV. Read the text below and then decide which answer - a, b, c or d – best fits each space.
In many countries in (31) ______ of industrialization, overcrowded cities present a (32) ______ problem. The (33) ______ of towns is mainly caused by the (34) ______ of large numbers of people from the rural areas. The (35) ______ long-term solution is to make (36) ______ in the rural areas more attractive, which would (37) ______ people to stay there. This could be achieved by providing (38) ______ for people to go and work in the villages. Moreover, (39) ______ in the rural areas, such as transportation, health and education services should be (40) ______.
a. progress	 	b. process 	c. procedure 	d. proceeding
a. little	b. basic 	c. major 	d. practical
a. population 	b. popularity 	 	c. underpopulation 	d. overpopulation
a. drift 	b. gust 	c. current 	d. shoal
a. barely 	b. only 	c. single 	d. one
a. sights 	b. surroundings 	c. atmosphere 	d. life
a. insist 	b. suggest	c. encourage 	d. persuade
a. incentives 	b. rewards 	c. benefits 	d. investments
a. equipment 	b. facilities 	c. means 	d. appliances
a. invested 	b. increased 	c. impressed 	d. improved
V. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer.
In an early survey conducted in 1888, a billion and a half people inhabited the earth. Now, the population is about six billion and is growing fast. Even though the rate of growth has begun to slow down, most people believe the population size may be eight billion during the next several years.
If we examine the amount of land available for this ever increasing population, we begin to see the problem. Not all land is useful to us because it cannot produce food. We can cut out about one fifth of it because it is covered by snow and ice. Then we can cut out another fifth because it is desert. Another fifth is mountains. The other fifth does not have enough soil for crops to grow because it is bare rock. Obviously, with so little land to support us, we should take great care not to reduce it any more or with the rapidly growing population we may sooner or later lack food to eat and place to live in.
What is the main topic of the passage?
a. The world's population and the shortage of cultivated land.
b. The growth of the world's population.
c. The necessity of reducing the rate of birth.
d. The shortage of cultivated land.
The world's population ______ at present. 
a. has stopped growing 	b. is still growing
c. is decreasing rapidly 	d. stands at about eight billion
According to the passage, we ______.
a. can cultivate on all land. 	b. are not influenced by the land reduction
c. can grow crops on bare rock 	d. should protect land
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word 'bare' in the second paragraph? 
a. hard 	b. empty 	c. treeless 	d. rough
Which of the following sentences is not true according to the passage?
a. Most of the world's land are uncultivated.
b. The rapid growth of population may lead to a shortage of land.
c. Only one fifth of the world's land is being cultivated.
d. There has been a dramatic reduction of the birth rate.
VI. Transformation sentences
The teacher made his students work hard for the exam. The students _________________
It was a long time ago when I saw a movie. I haven't _____________________
Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold. If Mary ________________________
VII. Guided sentence writing
Some people/ believe/ happiest people/ world/ those/ bring/ happiness/ others//
He/ help/ his friend/ get good mark/ explain/ lessons/ carefully//
------------------------------------------óùó---------------------------------------------- 
 UNIT 10	NATURE IN DANGER
I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others.
A. scatter 	B. nature 	C. danger 	D. race
A. exactly 	B. exist 	C. exhaust 	D. extinct
A. feature 	B. species 	C. weather 	D. decrease
A. survive 	B. prohibit 	C. fertilizer 	D. environment
A. decreased 	 B. influenced 	C. endangered 	D. established
II. Choose the word or phrase A, B, C, or D that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase. 
What exactly is the influence of air pollution ...... human beings?
A. to 	B. with 	C. on 	D. for
The campaign will hopefully ensure the survival ...... the tiger.
A. of 	B. for 	C. to 	D. on
It is possible for local wildlife to coexist ...... industry.
A. to 	B. of 	C. in 	D. with 
The health of our children is being ...... by exhaust fumes.
A. danger 	B. endanger 	C. dangerous 	D. endangered
The society was set up to ...... endangered species from extinction.
A. prevent 	B. distinguish 	C. preserve 	D. survive
If people stop destroying animal's natural habitat, more species will survive and produce .......
A. offspring 	B. ecology 	C. landscape 	D. benefit
People in this region cultivate mainly rice and vegetables.
A. destroy 	B. grow 	C. develop	D. support
Among the problems facing the national park's manager, the most serious ones are those of ...... and expansion.
A. improvement B. reassessment 	C. distinction 	D. maintenance
Oil spills are having a devastating effect on coral reefs in the ocean.
A. powerful	B. significant	C. disastrous 	D. detectable
The factory was fined for ...... chemicals into the river.
A. discharging 	B. dumping 	C. producing 	D. exposing.
III. Choose the word or phrase A, B, C, or D that best completes the sentence.
Jean Fragonard was a French artist ...... portrait of children.
A. whose paintings 	B. who has painted C. who painted 	D. whose painted
The smoke from burning fuels causes pollution if it ...... into the atmosphere.
A. releases 	B. is released 	C. will be released 	D. released.
Portland, Maine, is ...... the poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow spent his early years. 
A. where 	B. it where	C. where is 	D. which is where
Walkers can unwittingly damage the fragile environment .......
A. that the birds live 	B. where the birds live in C. which live the birds D. in which the birds live
Wild animals ...... in their natural habitat will have a better and longer life than those which are kept in protected areas.
A. live 	B. to live 	C. living 	D. lived
There should be some measures to protect the humpback whale, ...... an endangered species.
A. to consider 	B. considered 	C. consider 	D. is considered
We should participate in the movement ...... to conserve the natural environment.
A. organized	B. to organize 	C. organizing 	D. organize
The purchase of wild animals .......
A. should ban 	B. must ban 	 C. have to be banned 	D. must be banned
The school has been given 20 computers, half of ...... are brand new.
A. that 	B. those 	C. them 	D. which
The computer, ...... the memory capacity has just been upgraded, is among the latest generations.
A. that 	B. whose 	C. of which 	D. which of
IV. Choose word or phrase - A, B, C or D – that needs correcting.
Despite of a language barrier, humans have managed to communicate with others through sign
 A B C
language, in which certain motions stand for letters, words, or ideas
Radio stations at which broadcast only news first appeared in the 1970s.
 A B C D
JKL Motorbikes sells six different models, the first which they started making in 1985
 A B C D
Visitors were not permitted entering the park after dark because of the lack of security and lighting
 A B C D
If Monique had not attended the party, she never would meet her old friend Dan, whom she
 A B C
had not seen in years.
 D
V. Fill in each blank with one appropriate word from the box.
represents fueled oversee alarming lost imported establish reduced covered sought derived cleared.
 The rate at which the deforestation of the world is proceeding is (31) ........ In the 1950 approximately 25 percent of the earth's land surface had been (32) ....... with forests, and less than twenty-five years later the amount of the forest land was (33) ....... to 20 percent. This decrease from 25 percent to 20 percent from 1950 to 1973 (34) ....... an astounding 20 million square kilometers of forests. Predictions are that all, additional 20 million square kilometers of forest land will be (35) ....... by 2020.
The majority of deforestation is occurring in the tropical forests in developing countries, (36) ....... by the developing countries' need for increased agricultural land and the desire on the part of developed countries to import wood and wood products. More than 90 percent of the plywood
 used in the United States, for example, is (37) ....... from, developing countries with tropical rain forests. By the mid-1980s, solutions to this expanding problem were being (38) ......., in the form of attempts to (39) ....... an international regulatory organization to (40) ....... the use of tropical forests.
VI. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers.
The natural world is under violent assault from man.
The seas and rivers are being poisoned by radioactive wastes, by chemical discharges and by the dumping of dangerous toxins and raw sewage. The air we breathe is polluted by smoke and fumes from factories and motor vehicles; even the rain is poisoned.
It's little wonder forests and lakes are being destroyed and everywhere wildlife is disappearing. Yet the destruction continues.
Governments and industries throughout the world are intensifying their efforts to extract the earth's mineral riches and to plunder its living resources. The great rainforests and the frozen continents alike are seriously threatened. And this despite the warnings of the scientific community and the deep concern of millions of ordinary people.
Despite the fact, too, that we can create environmentally-clean industries, harness the power of the sun, wind and waves for our energy needs and manage the finite resources of the Earth in a way that will safeguard our future and protect all the rich variety of life forms which share this planet with us.
But there is still hope. The forces of destruction are being challenged across the globe - and at the spearhead of this challenge is Greenpeace. 
Wherever the environment is in danger, Greenpeace has made a stand.
Its scientific presentations and peaceful direct actions at sea and on land have shocked governments and industri1es into an awareness that Greenpeace will not allow the natural world to be

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