I. PHONETICS
Pick out the word that has different stress from that of the other words:
1. A. household B. daughter C. children D. behave
2. A. reserve B. crowded C. support D. secure
3. A. solution B. mischievous C. family D. leftovers
4. A. supportive B. decision C. motorbike D. however
5. A. obedient B. generally C. responsible D. biologist
6. A. reject B. idea C. finding D. conduct
7. A. demand B. value C. income D. record
8. A. counterpart B. attraction C. partnership D. grocery
9. A. priority B. diversity C. variety D. generation
10. A. precede B. altar C. confide D. oblige
popular, but now it is out of date is replaced by other customs in some countries is considered not to be polite The word “ came on” in the second paragraph can be best replaced by _______ a. waited for b. visited c. attacked d. happened to meet 5. Which of the following is not true about the handshake? a. It happened for the first time very long time ago. b. It is a gesture of goog will. c. It is very popular all over the world d. It is one of the social customs. VI. Throughout the United States, the number of places where people are allowed to smoke has gradually become smaller and smaller. First, it was banned on trains, buses and planes, then in public places such as theatres and airports. Now you can’t smoke in any workplace. Nonsmokers are definitely winning the battle. “ Why should we breathe their smoke ?”, they say. If they are lucky, smokers can still find some bars and restaurants where they can light up a cigarette, but it may soon be banned there , too. Anti-smoking groups even think that smoking ought to be banned in people’s homes. Under new plans you won’t be able to smoke where there are more than ten visitors in a week, or where there are children. In 1996, nicotine was classed as drug, like cocaine or heroin. In the country that gave tobacco to the world, smoking might one day be illegal. Now you can smoke ___________ but in the future you can’t. a. on trains b. in theatres c. on planes d. in bars 2. “ Why should we breathe their smoke?” The word “their” in this sentence means: a. smokers’ b. other people’s c. nonsmokers’ d. visitors’ 3. Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage? a. The number of smokers has become smaller b. You can smoke in some bars and restaurants c. You can smoke in your office d. There are more places for people who want to smoke 4. “ Nonsmokers are winning the battle” means: a. There are more nonsmokers. b. There are more smokers c. There are fewer places where people can smoke d. There are more places where people can smoke. 5. In the future, smoking in ____________ may soon be banned. a. bars and restaurants. b. the country that gave tobacco to the world. c. large family’s homes d. all of these places. VII.According to the Academic Ranking of World Universities, more than 30 of the highest-ranked 45 institutions are in the United States, as measured by awards and research output. Public universities, private universities, liberal arts colleges, and community colleges all have a significant role in higher education in the United States. An even stronger pattern is shown by the Webometrics Ranking of World Universities with 103 US universities in the World's Top 200 universities. The 2006 American Community Survey conducted by the United States Census Bureau found that 19.5 percent of the population had attended college but had no degree, 7.4 percent held an associate's degree, 17.1 percent held a bachelor's degree, and 9.9 percent held a graduate or professional degree. Educational attainment in the United States is similar to that of other developed countries. Colleges and universities in the U.S. vary in terms of goals: some may emphasize a vocational, business, engineering, or technical curriculum while others may emphasize a liberal arts curriculum. Many combine some or all of the above. Students can apply to some colleges using the Common Application. There is no limit to the number of colleges or universities to which a student may apply, though an application must be submitted for each.' Graduate study, conducted after obtaining an initial degree and sometimes after several years of professional work, leads to a more advanced degree such as a master's degree. After additional years of study and sometimes in conjunction with the completion of a master's degree, students may earn a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.d.) or other doctoral degree. Only 8.9 percent of US students ever receive postgraduate degrees, and most, after obtaining their bachelor's degree, proceed directly into the workforce. Not any other country has more highest-ranked universities and institutions than the US does. a. True b. False c. No information Higher education in the USA is the same as that in the China. a. True b. False c. No information Each student can apply only one college or university. a. True b. False c. No information Students can continue studying to get a more advanced degree after working for some years. a. True b. False c. No information After getting their bachelor's degree, most of US students continue their studies. a. True b. False c. No information VIII. .Preparation is a key to a successful interview. Does the idea of going to a job interview make you feel a little nervous? Many people find that it is the hardest part of the employing process. But it is not really true. The more you prepare and practice, the more comfortable you will feel. You should find out as much as possible about the company before you go to the interview. Understand the products that they produce and the services that they provide. It is also good to know who the customers are and who the major competitors are. Practice makes perfect. It will also make you feel more confident and relaxed. So, practice your answers to common questions. Make a list of questions to ask, too. Almost all interviewers will ask if you have questions. This is a great opportunity for you to show your keenness, enthusiasm, and knowledge. Make a great impression. The interview is your chance to show that you are the best person for the job. Your application or resume has already exhibited that you are qualified. Now it is up to you to show how your skills and experience match this position and this company. The employer will be looking and listening to determine if you are a good fit. He/she will be looking for a number of different qualities, in addition to the skills that you possess. To make the best impression, dress appropriately; express your strengths; arrive early, by about 10-15 minutes; be enthusiastic; shake hands firmly; be an active listener; sit up straight and maintain eye contact; and ask questions After the interview, follow up with a thank-you note. This is a chance for you to restate your interest and how you can benefit the company. Your best bet is to try to time it so that the note gets there before the hiring: decision is made. You should also follow up with a phone call if you do not hear back from the employer within the specified time. The pronoun it refers to ________. a. the job b. the interview c. the interviewer d. the preparation What does the writer advise you to practice? a. Asking and answering questions related to the job. b. Making products that the company produces. c. Providing services that the company serves. d. Meeting some customers and competitors. Which should not be shown during your interview? a. Punctuality b. A firm hand shaking c. Being properly-dressed d. Weaknesses You can show your qualifications in the a. dressing style and punctuality b. competing with the competitors c. resume and letter of application d. eye contact with the interview Which is not included in the writer's advice? a. You should not communicate with the interviewer after the interview. b. You 'should make the best impression in the interview. c. You should write a note to say thanks to the interviewer after the interview, d. You should telephone the interviewer for any information after the interview. IX. University Entrance Examination is very important in Vietnamese students. High school graduates have to take it and get high results to be admitted to universities. The pressure on the candidates remains very high despite the measures that have been taken to reduce the heat around these exams, since securing a place in a state university is considered a major step towards a successful career for young people, especially those from rural areas or disadvantaged families. In the year 2004, it was estimated that nearly 1 million Vietnamese students took the University Entrance Examination, but on average only 1 out of 5 candidates succeeded. Normally, candidates take 3 exam subjects, and each lasts; 180 minutes for the fixed group of subjects they choose. There are 4 fixed groups of subjects: Group A: Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry; Group B: Mathematics, Biology, and Chemistry; Group C: Literature, History, and Geography; Group D: Literature, Foreign Language, and Mathematics. In addition to universities, there are community colleges, art and technology institutes; professional secondary schools, and vocational schools which offer degrees or certificates from a-few-month to 2-year courses. According to Vietnam's Ministry of Education and Training, there are currently 23 non-public universities, accounting for 11% of the total number of universities. These non-public universities are currently training 119,464 students, or 11.7% of the total number of students. The government is planning to increase the number of non-public universities to 30% by 2007. University Entrance Examination in Vietnamese is very _______. a. interesting b. stressful c. free d. easy The word those refers to _______. a. exam subjects b. young people c. universities d. examinations In 2004, the proportion of the students who got success in University Entrance Examination was about _______ percent. a. 5 b. 10 c. 20 d. 50 Which sentence refers to the University Entrance Examination in Vietnam? a. Students find it easy to get success in the University Entrance Examination. b. Math is compulsory in the University Entrance Examination. c. Students are not allowed to choose their exam subjects. d. There are four fixed groups of exam subjects for students to choose. According to the passage, _______. a. the Vietnamese government will close all non-public universities by next year. b. the Vietnamese government does not appreciate non-public universities c. the Vietnamese government encourages the establishing of non-public universities. d. Vietnamese students have no alternative to continue their higher study besides universities. REVISION – ENGLISH 12 ( The second semester) A. PHONETICS (Unit 9 -16 ) I. Pick out the word whose underlined and bold part is pronounced differently from that of the other words A. delicate B. accurate C. generate D. immediate A. breathe B. breathtaking C. within D. themselves A. entire B. modest C. emphasis D. secure A. chair B. cheap C. chorus D. child A. clothes B. gone C. drove D. ghost A. turn B. burn C. curtain D. bury A. invite B. kind C. find D. since A. afterward B. advise C. agree D. allow A. television B. decision C. vision D. session A. soup B. sugar C. saddle D. sword A. addition B. advantage C. advertise D. adventure A. beer B. beard C. bear D. cheer A. cough B. though C. rough D. enough A. water B. warm C. bank D. war A. restaurant B. hesitant C. reluctant D. Mexican A. association B accelerate C average D adopt A diverse B vision C realizatione D enterprise A forge B region C energy D integrate A realize B year C peace D area A intellectual B natural C righteous D potential A civilization B century C society D culture A struggle B public C cultural D human A synchronize B cycling C typhoon D spychology A honest B honour C hesitate D exhaust A impressed B proposed C increased D passed A aims B opponents C epidemics D caps A wrestle B swimming C won D overwhelm A athlete B enthusiast C southeast D northern A doubt B establish C public D basic A charity B christinanity C charming D children II. Pick out the word that has the stress differently from that of the other words: A. expedition B. geographical C. Aborigine D. Australian A. crocodile B. corridor C. enormous D. northerly A. comprise B. remain C. along D. westward A. across B. hummock C. network D. aerial A. money B. receive C. borrow D. service A. endangered B. survival C. commercial D. industry A. mathematics B. statistics C. academy D. mechanic A. habitat B. pollution C. construction D. extinction A. personality B. amazingly C. information D. conversation A. recommend B. thoroughly C. traveling D. fascinate A. polo B. crossbar C. goalie D. advance A. vertical B. defensive C. decision D. continue A. opponent B. penalize C. overtime D. synchronized A. windsurfing B. equipment C. amateur D. national A. position B. fingertip C. athletic D. requirement A intellectual B individual C philosopher D recognition A economic B agricultural C political D sympathetic A equal B legal C belief D period A childbearing B nonsense C cultural D pioneer A discriminate B advocate C involvement D neglect A enthusiasm B spectator C epidemic D committee A interfere B overwhelm C volunteer D dedicate A constitution B conference C vulnerable D temporary A athlete B referee C delegate D rival A competitor B disaster C synchronized D catastrophe A solidarity B generosity C facilities D international A organize B festival C athlete D enlighten A outstanding B excellent C successful D development A justice B series C stability D currency A tsunami B appalled C podium D defend B. CULTURAL TIPS 1. - How do you do? I’m so glad to meet you. - I’m glad to meet you, too. A. How do you do? B. I’m fine. C. I’m eighteen years old D. Goodbye 2. - May I speak to Mr. Chan? - A. Hearing B. Listening C. Speaking D. Talking 3. - May I borrow your eraser? - A. This is an eraser. B. Ok. Thank you C. I don’t borrow you D. Here you are 4. – Excuse me. - A. What? B. Yes? C. Not at all D. That’s right. 5. - Let me settle the bill today. - A. Oh, no! Let’s go Dutch. B. Let’s go out . C. Oh, yes! Let’s go Dutch. D. Of course. Let’s go English. 6. - I’ll write a letter to you. - A. That will be nice B. Let me post it C. It hasn’t come yet D. I haven’t got it 7. - - I forgot my room key there. A. What’s the matter? B. Where’s the matter? C. May I go out? D. Would you like a key? 8. - Can you take a picture of all of us? - All right. Say, “ ” A. bread B. smile C. apple D. cheese 9. - Let’s take a break, shall we? - A. No, let’s. B. No, please C. Yes, let’s D. That’s right 10. - Could you drink me some water? - A. I don’t want to B. Certainly, sir C. Yes, I can D. No, I can’t 11. – Merry Christmas! - A. Yes, I do B. I’m sorry C. The same to you D. It’s my pleasure 12. - I’ve pass my driving test - A. That’s a good idea B. Do you? C. Congratulations! D. It’s nice of you to say so. 13. - Would you like to have dinner with me? - A. I’m very happy B. Yes, I’d love to C. Yes, so do I D. Yes, it is 14. - How do you do? - A. I’m well. Thank you B. Ok C. Not too bad D. How do you do? 15. - Thank you for the nice gift. - A. But do you know how much it costs? B. The same to you. C. In fact, I myself don’t like it D. I’m glad you like it. 16. - Thank you for your help, Judy. - A. With all my heart B. Never remind me C. Wish you D. It’s my pleasure 17. - Would you like a cup of tea? - A. Yes, I do B. I’m sorry C. Yes, thanks D. Yes, please 18. - Would you like something to eat? - I’m not hungry now. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, I would C. No, no problem D. No, thanks 19. - I’m taking my driving test tomorrow” - A. Good day B. Good luck C. Good time D. Good chance 20. - Bye! - Bye! A. Talk you again B. See you lately C. See you later D. Thank you 21. - Joe’s broken this plate. - A. Here you are B. That’s very good C. It doesn’t matter D. Thanks a lot 22. - Do you think it will rain? - Oh, A. I don’t hope so B. I don’t hope C. It’s hopeless D. I hope not 23. - What’s your name? - A. Pardon? B. Really C. OK D. Forgive me 24. - Do you think you will get the job? - A. I know so B. Well, I hope so C. I think not D. Yes, that’s right 25. – How about going for a cup of coffee? - A. That’s a good idea. B. Never mind C. Not at all D. Yes, I’m going 26. – Can I help you? - A. At two o’clock B. Yes, please C. No, I don’t D. I can help you. 27. – Congratulations! - A. I’m sorry B. Not at all. C. Thank you. D. What a pity! 28. – Do you mind if I borrow a chair? - Do you only need one? A. I’m sorry B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I would D. Not at all 29. – Be careful. - A. Thank you. B. I will C. What a pity! D. Yes, I am 30. - What can I do for you? - A. Thank you. I’m just looking. B. No, you can’t C. Thanks. I’ll do it D. Yes. Do it please. C. Vocabulary Unit 9 - 12 * Choose A,B,C,or D that best completes each unfinished sentence or substitutes the underlined part : 1. Scientific help to explore some places and discover more and more remote part of the world. A. survey B. lead C. research D. expedition 2. Some sand dunes may be over 200 meters height. A. with B. at C. on D. in 3. The Sahara contains complex linear dunes that are ..by almost 6 kilometers. A. developed B. separated C. lay D. located 4. The Simpson Desert was namedMr. Simpson, President of the South Australian Branch of the Royal Geographical Society of Australia. A. with B. at C. after D. for 5. Most desert are enormous sandy areas. A. mysterious B. narrow C. immense D. aerial 6. Life on Earth is disappearing fast and will continue to do so unless urgent action is taken. A. vanishing B. damaging C. polluting D. destroying 7. is the protection of environment and natural resources. A. Survival B. Commerce C. Conservation D. Extinction 8. Hunting for meat and burning forests for soil cause destruction to wildlife. A. organization B. contamination C. protection D. damage 9. Humans depend on species diversity to provide food, clean air and water, and fertilizesoil for agriculture. A. raise B. produce C. supply D.reserve 10. Many schools provide environmental education to increase students’ awareness of conservation needs. A. effort B. benefit C. exploitation D. knowledge 11. All the countries of the area have to protect their wildlife but they are rarely enforced. A. efforts B. laws C. results D. reserves 12. Boy, stop reading. .the book down and go to bed. A. Take B. Put C. Set D. Pick 13. This book .to Peter. It is not mine. A. possesss B. owns C. has D. belongs 14. Many people are not interested .reading books as much as seeing films. A. in B. with C. for D. about 15. Please give me some advice to buy suitable books for my ten-year-old girl. A. recommendation B. information C. fiction D. interest 16. Can you what it would be like to live without books? A. imagine B. advise C. describe D. understand 17. A defensive player may only hold , block or pull a / an .who is touching or holding the ball. A. audience B. referee C. goalie D. opponent 18. The goalkeeper can also be ejected for twenty seconds if a major foul is commited. A. advanced B. spinted C. played D. excluded 19. Most referees often wear .black. A. in B. for C. with D. on 20. A water polo cap is used to the players’ head a
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