UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT
I. ADVERB AND ADJECTIVE
Write down the correct form of the word in brackets (adjective or adverb).
1. Tom is (slow) ________________. He works ________________.
2. Sue is a (careful) ________________girl. She climbed up the ladder ________________.
3. The dog is (angry) ________________. It barks ________________.
4. He acted (excellent) ________________. He's an ________________actor.
5. They learn English (easy) ________________. They think English is an ________________language.
6. Max is a (good) ________________singer. He sings ________________.
7. It's (awful) ________________cold today. The cold wind is ________________.
8. Dogs rely on their noses as they can smell (extreme / good) ________________. If that is true, why does dog food smell so (terrible) ________________?
9. The little boy looked (sad) ________________. I went over to comfort him and he looked at me ________________.
10. I tasted the soup (careful) ________________but it tasted (wonderful) ________________.
11. Niagara Falls form a ________________ border between the United States and Canada. (natural/naturally)
12. Tourists visit this place ________________ (frequently/ frequent) .
13. The Falls are very________________ (noisy/ noisily)
14. So you must speak ________________ or nobody can understand you. (loudly/loud)
15. Many years ago, the Iroquois tribe lived here________________ (peacefully/ peaceful)
16. He is a ________________boy. (clever)
17. He is tired because he has worked ________________. (hard)
ck because she ate 4 cream cakes. @ If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he wouldn’t have failed in his examination. @ Unless Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night. @ The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone. Conditional sentences – type 1: (câu điều kiện – loại 1) *TYPE 1:If (s+V/Vs/Ves/don’t+V/Doesn’t+V), S+will/won’t+V. (ngòai will, ta có thề dùng can. May. Must,) I (buy) .a car if you lend me some money. If the book (not be) .expensive, I'll buy it. I'll go out if it (not rain) .. If that hat costs much, I (buy) a small one. If she (make) .that mistake again, her teacher will get angry with me. I will lend them some money if they (ask) .me. My dog will bark if it (hear) any strange sound. They (let) .you in if you come late. He’s waiting for his mother to come back from Chicago. If his mother (come) home, he will have a lot of presents. The kitchen will look better if we (have) .red curtains. If we (keep on ) using more and more motor vehicles, we ( run out) .of oil If we ( run out) ..of oil, we (need) ..other kind of energy. If we (use) more oil and coal, pollution (increase). If pollution (increase), more and more trees (die). If more and more trees (die).., the climate (change). If the climate (change).we ( meet) with natural disasters. If we( try) .to control pollution, it (be) very expensive If you ..(not see) me tomorrow, I ( call) you up We’re going to leave tomorrow if the weather ( be). nice. If he ( speak) .more slowly, we will understand him. If Betty ( not / like) the sweater, she will exchange it. What ..you (do). if you have a million dollars? You will get much higher marks if you (study) . harder. If he ( not/ ask) me , I will not tell him anything. Father will surely get wet if he ( not/ take) his umbrella. If I ( be).. in your place, I will accept his offer. If it (rain) we will stay at home. We (ruin) our eyes if we read in bad light. My family will go to Dalat if we .(have) more money. I .(tell) him this news if I see him. If you .(not hurry), you will be late for school. We .(be) tired if we ..(walk) to the market. If you play games too much, you (not pass) the exam. We (not go) out if the weather is not nice tomorrow. If my sister ..(have) enough money, she will buy a new house. You ( have) .enough time to eat lunch if you get here early. Conditional sentences – type 2: (câu điều kiện – loại 2) Type 2: If (S + were/ were not/ V- ed/ V- cột 2/ didn’t + V), main clause (s + would/ could/ (not) + V ) Would you like if I ..(close) the windows? What would happen if I (not do) that? He couldn’t understand if we ..(not explain) more. If we didn’t visit her, she (be) very sad. We (not be) tired if we didn’t try to do that. If I refused, he .(be) very disappointed. I (take) this job if I were out of work now. You would be very upset if you (lose) it. He would feel better if he (exercise) more. I (tell).. the answer if I knew it. If we (not come) she would feel lonely. If we didn’t take this job, we.. (not earn) a lot of money. If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not come) If you (see) ..someone drowning, what would you do? If you slept under a mosquito net, you (not be)..bitten so often. I could get a job easily if I (have) a degree. If we had more rain, our crops (grow).faster. We could save his life if we (find) him earlier. He could be a medical student if he ..(try) more. Would you like if I ..(open) the door? What would happen if I (press) that botton? He might get fat if he (stop)smoking. If he knew that it was good for his health, he (do) If I knew that you were ill, I (go). to see you. You would be very surprised if he (return) .. They wouldn't come to the party if you (not invite) them. 10. What would you do if you (be) ..him? If I spoke English, my job (be) .a lot easier. If he (have) enough money, he would buy a house. If I (be) .you, I would tell the truth. If I knew his address, I (go) ..round and see him. It’s too bad Helen isn’t here. If she (be) .here, she could know what to do. Conditional sentences – type 3: (câu điều kiện – loại 3) Type 3:If (S+ had (not) +V- ed/ V- cột 3), main clause (s + would/ could/ (not) +have + V –ed/ V- cột3) If I had gone by car, I (have) a car sick. I .(have) money for lunch now if I hadn’t left my wallet at home this morning. We could have had a fine if we (throw) wastes in the park. If I hadn’t traveled by plane, I .(not go) there on time. If we ..(not bring) enough food, we would have spent a lot of money in expensive restaurants. If we had been hungry, I (eat) something there. If we had not been wearing a seat belt, I (be) seriously injured. The accident wouldn’t have happened if the driver in front (not stop) suddenly. If I had known the news, I ..(tell) him about it. I would have got a taxi if I ..(have) money. If Hoa (not lend) me the money, I couldn’t have been able to buy the car. If I had had more time, I .(help) her in English. If you (drive) more carefully, you wouldn’t have had so many accidents. I would have seen him if I (go) to the party last night. We could have gone out if the weather (not be) ..so bad. If he had gone to London yesterday, he (meet) ..his old friend. If we had known who he was, we (invite) ..him to speak at our meeting. He didn’t listen to the teacher. If he (listen) ..carefully, he could have performed well in the examination. If she'd had enough money, she (buy) a car. If you (not be) so busy, I would have shown you how to play He wanted to buy some Christmas presents but he couldn’t. If he had afforded to buy, his children (be) .very happy to greet a new year. I was busy. If I (have) free time. I could have gone to the cinema with you. I could have understood him if he (speak) .more slowly. Conditional sentences – type 4: (câu điều kiện – loại 4) Type 4:If (S+ had (not)+V- ed/ V- cột 3), main clause (S + would/ could/ (not) + V )- mệnh đề chính thường có NOW If I hadn’t stayed up late lastnight, I (not feel) asleep now. I could tell you about it now if I ..(go) there last night. He would not be tired now if he (not drink) too much yesterday evening. If I had bought the car yesterday, I ..(have) money to buy this now. If he had gone to the class more regularly, he ..(be) in grade 11 now. If I had caught that flight, I ..(be) dead now. If I had had breakfast, I .(not be) hungry now. If my uncle(not miss) the train, he would be here now. We would be in Hanoi now if the weather (not be) ..so bad. If he did not play games online too much, he (be) ..a good student now. If he had not received the red card, his team (get) the cup now. If I had known the news, I ..(tell) him about it now. Exercises: Conditional sentences - type 1, 2, 3, 4: Would you like if I ..(close) the windows? What would happen if I (not do) that? He couldn’t understand if we ..(not explain) more. If we didn’t visit her, she (be) very sad. We (not be) tired if we didn’t try to do that If I had gone by car, I (have) a car sick. I .(have) money for lunch now if I hadn’t left my wallet at home this morning. We could have had a fine if we (throw) wastes in the park. If I hadn’t traveled by plane, I .(not go) there on time. If we ..(not bring) enough food, we would have spent a lot of money in expensive restaurants. I (buy) .a car if you lend me some money. If the book (not be) .expensive, I'll buy it. I'll go out if it (not rain) .. If that hat costs much, I (buy) a small one. If she (make) .that mistake again, her teacher will get angry with me. If I hadn’t stayed up late lastnight, I (not feel) asleep now. I could tell you about it now if I ..(go) there last night. He would not be tired now if he (not drink) too much yesterday evening. If I had bought the car yesterday, I ..(have) money to buy this now. If he had gone to the class more regularly, he ..(be) in grade 11 now. I will lend them some money if they (ask) .me. My dog will bark if it (hear) any strange sound. They (let) .you in if you come late. He’s waiting for his mother to come back from Chicago. If his mother (come) home, he will have a lot of presents. The kitchen will look better if we (have) .red curtains. If I refused, he .(be) very disappointed. I (take) this job if I were out of work now. You would be very upset if you (lose) it. He would feel better if he (exercise) more. I (tell).. the answer if I knew it. If we had been hungry, I (eat) something there. If we had not been wearing a seat belt, I (be) seriously injured. The accident wouldn’t have happened if the driver in front (not stop) suddenly. If I had known the news, I ..(tell) him about it. I would have got a taxi if I ..(have) money. If Hoa (not lend) me the money, I couldn’t have been able to buy the car. If I had had more time, I .(help) her in English. If you (drive) more carefully, you wouldn’t have had so many accidents. I would have seen him if I (go) to the party last night. We could have gone out if the weather (not be) ..so bad. I (tell).. the answer if I knew it. If we (not come) she would feel lonely. If we didn’t take this job, we.. (not earn) a lot of money. If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not come) If you (see) ..someone drowning, what would you do? If you slept under a mosquito net, you (not be)..bitten so often. If we (keep on ) using more and more motor vehicles, we ( run out) .of oil If we ( run out) ..of oil, we (need) ..other kind of energy. If we (use) more oil and coal, pollution (increase). If pollution (increase), more and more trees (die). If more and more trees (die).., the climate (change). If the climate (change).., we( meet) with natural disasters. If we( try) ..to control pollution, it (be) very expensive If you ..(not see) me tomorrow, I ( call) you up We’re going to leave tomorrow if the weather ( be). nice. If he ( speak) .more slowly, we will understand him. If I had caught that flight, I ..(be) dead now. If I had had breakfast, I .(not be) hungry now. If my uncle(not miss) the train, he would be here now. We would be in Hanoi now if the weather (not be) ..so bad. If he did not play games online too much, he (be) ..a good student now. If he had not received the red card, his team (get) the cup now. If I had known the news, I ..(tell) him about it now. If he had gone to London yesterday, he (meet) ..his old friend. If we had known who he was, we (invite) ..him to speak at our meeting. He didn’t listen to the teacher. If he (listen) ..carefully, he could have performed well in the examination. If she'd had enough money, she (buy) a car. If you (not be) so busy, I would have shown you how to play He wanted to buy some Christmas presents but he couldn’t. If he had afforded to buy, his children (be) .very happy to greet a new year. I was busy. If I (have) free time. I could have gone to the cinema with you. I could have understood him if he (speak) .more slowly. They wouldn't come to the party if you (not invite) them. 10. What would you do if you (be) ..him? If I spoke English, my job (be) .a lot easier. If he (have) enough money, he would buy a house. If I (be) .you, I would tell the truth. If I knew his address, I (go) ..round and see him. It’s too bad Helen isn’t here. If she (be) .here, she could know what to do. If Betty ( not / like) the sweater, she will exchange it. What ..you (do). if you have a million dollars? You will get much higher marks if you (study) . harder. If he ( not/ ask) me , I will not tell him anything. Father will surely get wet if he ( not/ take) his umbrella. If I ( be).. in your place, I will accept his offer. If it (rain) we will stay at home. Finish the second sentences % Mệnh đề có Because là mệnh đề IF % Mệnh đề có SO là mệnh đề chính % Mệnh đề ở hiện tại thì viết câu điều kiện loại 2 %Mệnh đề ở thể khẳng định thì viết lại thể phủ định và ngược lại. Peter is fat because he eats a lot of chips. àIf __________________________________________ She hates school so she doesn’t study hard. à If _______________________________________________ I don’t visit you because you live so far way. à If __________________________________________ She can’t go to the party because I don’t invite her . àIf __________________________________________ Today is not Sunday, so we can’t go swimming. àIf __________________________________________ we take this job, so we earn a lot of money. à if _________________________________________________- he doesn’t know that it is dangerous, so he comes. à _______________________________________________ you don’t sleep under a mosquito net, so you are bitten so often. à ______________________________________ I can’t get a job easily because I don’t have a degree. à ______________________________________________ we don’t have much rain, so our crops don’t grow fast. à ____________________________________________ We can’t save his life because we don’t find him early. à _____________________________________________ He can’t be a medical student because he doesn’t try. à ____________________________________________ He can’t get fat because he doesn’t stop smoking. à ______________________________________________ he dosen’t know that it is good for his health, so he dosen’t do. à ______________________________________ I don’t speak English, so my job isn’t easy. à _______________________________________________ he doesn’t have enough money, so he doesn’t buy a house. à __________________________________________ I am not you, so I don’t tell the truth. à _________________________________________________ He understands because we explain more. à ____________________________________________________ We are tired because we try to do that. à ____________________________________________ I don’t take this job because I am not out of work now. à ___________________________________________ He don’t feel better because he doesn’t exercise more. à ___________________________________________ I don’t tell the answer because I don’t know it. à _______________________________________________ Finish the second sentences % Mệnh đề có Because là mệnh đề IF % Mệnh đề có SO là mệnh đề chính % Mệnh đề ở quá khứ thì viết câu điều kiện loại 3 %Mệnh đề ở thể khẳng định thì viết lại thể phủ định và ngược lại. I didn’t talk to him because I didn’t know him à If _____________________________________ We didn’t have enough rain, so we could not grow rice. à If The newspaper didn’t print the story because it wasn’t true .If _______________________________________ John didn’t have money so he couldn’t lend you some. à If _______________________________________ We couldn’t go out because the weather was so bad. à If --------------------------------------------------------------- Mary didn’t wear the raincoat, so she got a cold. à If -------------------------------------------------------------------- I couldn’t do the test because it was too difficult. à If __________________________________ Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes. à If _________________________________ I wasn’t hungry, so I didn’t eat anithing. à If __________________________________________ The accident happened because the driver infront stopped suddenly. If __________________________________________ I didn’t know that Lan had to get up early, so I didn’t wake her up. If __________________________________________ I was able to buy the car because Hoa lent me the money. à If _____________________________________ Marry was not injured in the crash because she was wearing the seat belt. If __________________________________________ I didn’t get a taxi because I didn’t have any money on me. à If ____________________________________ A bull was blocking the road, so we didn’t arrive on time. à If _____________________________________ I was working at the restaurant last night, so I didn’t wait on your table. If __________________________________________ Carol didn’t answer the phone because he was studying. à If _______________________________________ The sun was shining, so we went to the beach yesterday . à If ______________________________________ Finish the second sentences % Mệnh đề có Because là mệnh đề IF % Mệnh đề có SO là mệnh đề chính % Mệnh đề ở quá khứ thì viết câu điều kiện loại 3, hiện tại là loại 2(loại 4) %Mệnh đề ở thể khẳng định thì viết lại thể phủ định và ngược lại. You didn’t eat breakfast, so you are hungry now. à If __________________________________________ I stayed up late last night, so I feel asleep now . à if ______________________________________________ I can’t tell you about it now because I didn’t go there last night. à ___________________________________ He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening. à If_____________________________________ I bought the car yesterday, so I don’t have money to buy this now. à ___________________________________ he didn’t go to the class regularly, so he is not in grade 11 now. à ______________________________________ We are not in Hanoi now because the weather was so bad. à __________________________________________ my uncle missed the train, so he is not here now. à _____________________________________________ Finish the second sentences % Mệnh đề có Because là mệnh đề IF % Mệnh đề có SO là mệnh đề chính % Mệnh đề ở hiện tại thì viết câu điều kiện loại 2 % Mệnh đề ở quá khứ thì viết câu điều kiện loại 3 %Mệnh đề ở thể khẳng định thì viết lại thể phủ định và ngược lại. I didn’t talk to him because I didn’t know him à If _____________________________________ We didn’t have enough rain, so we could not grow rice. If The newspaper didn’t print the story because it wasn’t true. If ______________________________________________ John didn’t have money so he couldn’t lend you some. à If ________________________________________ We couldn’t go out because the weather was so bad. If ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mary didn’t wear the raincoat, so she got a cold. If ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ I couldn’t do the test because it was too difficult. à If _________________________________________ She hates school so she doesn’t study hard. à If ______________________________________________ I don’t visit you because you live so far way. If __________________________________________ She can’t go to the party because I don’t invite her. If __________________________________________ Today is not Sunday, so we can’t go swimming. If __________________________________________ I was absent from the class yesterday, so I couldn’t understand the lesson. If __________________________________________ He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train. à If __________________________________________ My brother didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station. If __________________________________________ We didn’t go because it rained. àIf __________________________________________ We didn’t go on a vacation because we didn’t have enough money. If __________________________________________ Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes. If __________________________________________ We got lost because we didn’t have a map. à If __________________________________________ He lost his job because he was late every day. à If __________________________________________ Peter is fat because he eats a lot of chips. à If __________________________________________ Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes. If __________________________________________ I wasn’t hungry, so I didn’t eat anithing. à If __________________________________________ The accident happened because the driver infront stopped suddenly. If __________________________________________ I didn’t know that Lan had to get up early, so I didn’t wake her up. If __________________________________________ I was able to buy the car because Hoa lent me the money. If __________________________________________ Marry was not injured in the crash because she was wearing the seat belt. If __________________________________________ You didn’t eat breakfast, so you are hungry now. à If __________________________________________ I didn’t get a taxi because I didn’t have any money on me. If __________________________________________ A bull was blocking the road, so we didn’t arrive on time. If __________________________________________ I was working at the restaurant last night, so I didn’t wait on your table. If __________________________________________ Carol didn’t answer the phone because he was studying. If __________________________________________ The sun was shining, so we went to the beach yesterday. à If _________________________________________ EXERCISES: Mary didn’t wear the raincoat, so she got a cold. à If ------------------------------------------------------------------------- I couldn’t do the test because it was too difficult. à If __________________________________ Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes. à If __________________________________________ I wasn’t hungry, so I didn’t eat anithing. à If __________________________________________ The accident happened because the driver infront stopped suddenly. If __________________________________________ You didn’t eat breakfast, so you are hungry now. à If __________________________________________ I stayed up late last night, so I feel asleep now. à if ______________________________________________ I can’t tell you about it now because I didn’t go there last night. à ______________________________________ He is
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