Giáo án Tiếng Anh 8 - Units 14: Wonders of the world

 CC171a CC 171 
 Date: ngày tháng 
 Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút
 Name: ______________________
UNIT 14: WONDERS OF THE WORLD
A. Indirect questions with “if” and “whether” 
 (Câu hỏi gián tiếp với “If” và “Whether”)
	Ä Muốn đổi câu hỏi yes - no (yes-no questions) từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp ta cũng đổi 3 yếu tố giống như đổi câu trần thuật
F Đổi đại từ (đại từ nhân xưng, đại từ sở hữu)
F Đổi thì của động từ.
F Đổi một số trạng từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn.
F Và dùng “if” hoặc “whether” để tường thuật lại câu hỏi (“if / whether” có nghĩa là có không).
 _ She asked me “Do you like him?”
® She asked me if / whether I liked him.
 (Cô ấy hỏi tôi có thích anh ta không?)
S + asked (objective) + if/ whether + S + verb
CC171b
Rewrite the following sentences using indirect speech
_ “Will Tom be here tomorrow?” he asked
® He asked if / whether Tom would be there the day after.
1. Mai asked me “Do you want to visit London?”
 @	
2. Lan asked her teacher “Will I finish my exercise at home?”
 @	
3. She asked the tourists “Do you know the way to the station?”
 @	
4. My friend asked “Are you going to leave
 tomorrow?”
 @	
5. They asked us “Must you go now?”
 @	
6. They said “We are waiting the teacher” 
 @	
 CC172a CC 172
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others
(Chọn từ có phần gạch dưới khác với những từ còn lại)
1. a. down	b. throw	
 c. how	d. nowadays
2. a. reader	b. clean	c. mean	d. heavy
3. a. glass	b. paper	c. waste	d. late
4. a. wait	b. away	c. wrap	d. with
5. a. mix	b. fill	c. sick	d. pipe
6. a. seven	b. ruler	c. next	d. center
Match the names of the famous world landmarks to the suitable places
(Nối tên những cột mốc nổi tiếng với các nước)
1. Phong Nha Cave
2. Great Wall
3. Big Ben
4. Eiffel Tower
5. The Pyramid of Cheops
6. Sydney Opera House
a. China
b. Australia
c. Egypt
d. Vietnam
e. England
f. France
CC172b
B. Compound noun (Danh từ ghép)
 Ä Danh từ ghép có thể được thành lập bởi sự kết hợp giữa một danh từ với một danh động từ. Chúng được nối với nhau bằng dấu gạch nối (-). 
Noun	Gerund	Compound noun
rice	cooking	 rice-cooking (việc nấu cơm)
water	fetching	 water-fetching (việc lấy nước)
fire	making	 fire-making (việc nhóm lửa)	
Noun + gerund = compound noun
Make compound noun from the following words
_ lorry / drive
® lorry-driving 
1. homework / do 
 @	
2. English / learn
 @	
3. house / clean
 @	
 CC173a CC 173
Make compound noun from the following words _ clothes / wash ® clothes-washing
1. 	book / write	®
2. 	document / type 	® 
3. 	bull / fight	®
4. 	ice / skate	®
5. 	rice / cook	®
6. 	fire / make	®
7. 	cake / make	®
8. 	homework / do	®
9. 	books / arrange	®
10. 	coffee / make 	®
11. flower / arrange 	®
12. rice / export	®
13. car / import	®
14. house / build	®
15. 	games / play	®
CC173b
Rewrite the following sentences using indirect speech
(Viết lại những câu sau sử dụng câu tường thuật)
 _ “Are you hungry?” she asked us
 ® She asked us if I was hungry.
1. “Have you seen John recently?” she asked me
 @	 
2. Judy said “I have many English books ”
 @	
3. “Did you learn Math last year?” he asked
 @	
4. “Don’t you like Italian food?” she asked
 @	
5. “Will you be coming to the concert?” he asked
 @	
6. “I don’t like chocolate” Alice said
 @	
7. She asked “ Can you speak French, John?”
 @	
8. “We don’t have a lot of time here” my teacher said
 @	 CC174a CC 174
Choose the best answer to complete the sentences (Chọn câu trả lời đúng)
1. “Have you got a bicycle?” 
 a. She asked me I had got a bicycle
 b. She asked me if had I got a bicycle
 c. She asked me if I had got a bicycle
 d. a, b and c are correct
2. He asked me if I _______ cooking.
 a. enjoy	c. am enjoyed
 b. enjoyed	d. would enjoyed
3. She asked me _______ a driving license.
 a. if I have	c. whether I have
 b. if I had	d. whether I have had
4. She asked me if I _______ Spanish. 
 a. could be speak	c. speak
 b. am spoke	d. could speak
5. I asked Nam “Are you free tonight?”
 a. I asked Nam whether he was free tonight
 b. I asked Nam if he was free tonight
 c. I asked Nam if was he free tonight
 d. a & b are correctCC174b 
Arrange the given words or phrases in the correct order
_ She asked me / I / him / liked / if
® She asked me if I liked him.
1. if / English / learnt / I / he asked / the year before
 @	
2. held / tomorrow / the festival / will be
 @	
3. the day before / if / my friend asked / I was going to / leave
 @	
4. I had seen / if / John / recently / she asked me
 @	
5. while / the phone / was eating dinner / rang / I 
 @	
6. He / asked / I / was going to / the day after / if / leave
 @	
7. she / if / Ted and Alice / asked / us / would / at the party / be
 @	
 CC175a CC 175
Choose the correct answer
1. 	The teacher _______ to the principal is in 	charge of my class.
	a. talks	b. talking	 
	c. is talking	 	d. to talking
2. 	She asked the guide _______ Phong Nha cave 	was the most beautiful cave in Viet Nam.
	a. where	b. whether	
	c. which	d. what
3. 	The Pyramid of Cheops is one of the seven 	_______ of the world.
	a. Pyramids	b. landmarks	
	c. temples	d. wonders
4. 	She asked me _______ a driving license.
	a. if I have	b. if I had	
	c. whether I have	d. whether I have had
5. 	_______ is the activity of skating on ice.
	a. Water-fetching	b. Bird-watching
	c. Ice skating	d. Bullfighting 
CC175b
Find out the mistake from the underlined words
_ She asked if Lan could be speak English to 
 A B C
foreigners influently. 
® câu C: Þ 
1. Lan asked to me if I wanted to visit Ha Noi.
 A B C
2. They asked us if he has to go to Ben Thanh 
 A B C
market then.
3. He asked whether I learn English the year 
 A B C
 before.
 4. She asked us if Lan and Nam would are at the 
 A B C 
 party the next day.
5. The car washed by my mother very carefully 
 A B C 
 yesterday.
6. Would you mind if I borrowing your car?
 A B C 
 CC176a CC 176
 Date: ngày tháng
 Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút
UNIT 14: WONDERS OF THE WORLD
C. To infinitive (Dạng nguyên mẫu có “to”)
1. Question words before to infinitive (Những từ để hỏi đứng trước động từ nguyên mẫu có “to”)
	Ä Trong lời nói gián tiếp động từ nguyên mẫu có “to” (to infinitive) có thể được dùng sau các từ để hỏi như: what, when, where, who, how  (nhưng thường không đứng sau “why”)
_ He cannot decide what to do.
Fill in blanks with what, where, how, when
_ Lan shows me how to use this machine. 
1. I don’t know __________ to do on Sunday.
2. She asked me __________ to buy a beautiful dress.
3. Tom doesn’t know __________ to begin to exam.
4. She showed me __________ I left my luggage. 
CC176b
Complete the following sentences using one of the verbs in the box
start do invite apply use	 speak	go meet
_ Could you show me how to do this exercise?
_ Oh, I’m sorry. I’m very busy.
1. We don’t know how __________ for the job.
2. I wonder who __________ to my birthday party.
3. A: Have you decided where __________ for you
 holiday?
 B: Yes, Da Lat.
4. I was astonished at his story. I didn’t know how
 __________
5. She doesn’t know how __________ this machine.
6. I don’t know when __________ the class.
7. She asked me what __________ in the shop.
8. Could you show me how __________ him.
 CC177a CC 177
2. Verbs + to infinitive (Những động từ theo sau là động từ nguyên mẫu có “to”)
 Ø Một số động từ thường gặp:
Agree (đồng ý)	Help (giúp đỡ)
Appear (xuất hiện) 	Forget (quên)
Arrange (sắp xếp) 	Hate (ghét) 
Ask (hỏi) 	Like (thích)
Begin (bắt đầu) 	Refuse (từ chối)
Choose (lựa chọn) 	Propose (đề nghị)
Manage (xoay xở) 	Want (muốn)
Decide (quyết định) 	Seem (dường như)
Expect (mong mỏi) 	Promise (hứa) 
Fail (thất bại) 	Plan (dựï kiến)
Start (bắt đầu) 	Prepare (chuẩn bị)
Regret (hối tiếc) 	Learn (học)
_ She wants to go home now.
CC177b
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form _ Nam refused (lend) me any money.
® Nam refused to lend me any money.
1. 	I’ve arranged (play) __________ tennis 	tomorrow afternoon.
2. 	Jill has decided not (buy) __________ a car.
3. 	Mary (see) __________ John yesterday. 
4. 	I like listening to music while I (study) 	__________.
5. 	My English appears (get) __________ better.
6. 	He wants (buy) __________ a new bike.
7. 	They seem (have) __________ plenty of 	money.
8. 	She pretended (not / see) __________ me last 	night.
9. 	He promised (help) __________ me yesterday.
10. 	Don’t forget (post) __________ the letter I gave you. 
11. 	We managed (come) __________ to the airport in time.
12. 	I hope (find) __________ him soon.
13. 	My mother (go) __________ to work every morning.
 CC178a CC 178
Read the passage and answer True / False questions below
Jane would like to go to the football game tomorrow, but she can’t. She is really sick, and she mustn’t go out.
Last night the doctor visited her. Now she has to take medicine. She has to stay in bed all day.
She may read, play games and watch TV, but she must not visit her friends. She can do her homework, but she wouldn’t like to do it right now. She might study tomorrow. Her doctor will come again tomorrow morning. She might give Jane some more medicine.
Questions: 	 True / False
1. Jane would like to go to the zoo tomorrow.	 o
2. She can’t go to the football game because she is sick. 	 o
3. She has to stay in bed all day. 	 o
4. She may read, play games and watch TV. o
5. Her doctor ’ll come again tomorrow morning o
6. The doctor might give Jane some candies. 	 o
CC178b
Choose the correct answers
1. He plans _______ to a new house and _______ a new life.
 a. moving / finding	c. moves / finds
 b. to move / to find	d. will move / will find 
2. I promised _______ hard for the examination.
 a. studying	c. to study
 b. studies	d. a and b are correct
3. Ann offered _______ our children while we were out.
 a. look after	c. will look after
 b. looking after	d. to look after
4. The first hamburgers _______ by Louis Lassen in 1985.
 a. to make	c. would be held
 b. were made	d. is held
5. My sister agreed _______ her the truth.
 a. telling c. will tell 
 b. tell d. to tell 
6. He asked me if I was going to visit my aunt _______.
 a. tomorrow	b. the following day
 c. the previous day	d. the day before
 CC179a CC 179
Choose the correct answers
1. She agreed _______ me the truth.
a. telling	 b. to tell	 c. told	d. tells
2. A contest in which participants have to fetch from the river is called _______.
a. water-fetch contest	
b. water-fetching contest
c. fetching-water contest
d. fetch-water contest
3. He seems _______ thinner.
a. is	 b. be	 c. being 	d. to be
4. Tom refused _______ me any money.
a. to lend 	b. lending	
c. will lend 	d. lends
5. Would you mind _______ off the air-conditioner.
a. to close 	 b. closing c. close 	d. closed
6. She is not old enough _______ married.
a. get	 b. got	 c. to get	 d. getting
7. I’m planning _______ to university.
a. to go	 	 b. going	 
c. to going	 d. of going 
CC179b
Find out the mistake from the underlined words 
_ Lan shows me how using this machine. 
 A B C
® câu B: to use
1. She agreed telling me the truth about her family. 
 A B C
2. It was late, so we decided taking a taxi home.
 A B C
3. Nam doesn’t know when begin the exam.
 A B C
4. It’ s interesting travel around Vietnam.
 A B C
5. Lan doesn’t know how use this telephone.
 A B C
6. Don’t forget to turned off the lights before going 
 A B C
out.
7. Her teacher was angry because she don’t finish 
 A B C
 the homework. CC180a CC 180
Rewrite the following sentences using indirect speech
_ "Are you hungry?” she asked us
® She asked us if / whether I was hungry.
1. She asked the tourists “Do you know the way to the station?”
 @	 
2. “I have to finish my work” Ted said
 @	
3. Mai asked me “Do you want to visit London?”
 @	 
4. “Will Ted and Tom be at the party?” she asked
 @	 
5. They asked us “Must you go now?”
 @	
6. “Are you ill” said he
 @	
7. “I have a message for your brother”, he said to me
 @	
CC180b
Change the following sentences as directed
1. Nga asked me: “Do you want to visit Hue?”
 @ Nga asked me	
2. People play football all over the world.
 @ Football 	
3. Can I open the door?
 @ Would you mind if	
4. Nam said: “I like English.”
 @ Nam said	
5. You should wear uniform.
 @ Uniform	
6. Can you take me a photograph?
 @ Would you mind	
7. I bought this hat last month.
 @ This hat	
8. She said: “I will answer the phone”
 @ She said	SUBJECT + VERB ( s / es)
Modal verbs
He/She/ It
may/ might
not + V(bare inf)
, may/might
he/she/it I/you ?
we/they 
must
, must
I/You/
We/They
shall/will
, shall/will
can/could
, can/could
should/would
,should/would
Note: “shall” chỉ dùng với “I/ We”
 à We won’t eat breakfast tomorrow, will be?
ECT + VERB ( s / es)