I.THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN:
1. Cách thành lập :
a. Khẳng định:
S (I,We, You, They, danh từ số nhiều) + VINFINITIVE (Động từ nguyên mẫu)
S (He,She,It, danh từ số ít) + VS/ES (Động từ thêm”S” hoặc “ES” )
EX: I always go to school early.
He stays up late every night.
She does her homework every day.
Lưu ý:
Đối với động từ tận cùng bằng các chữ: O, X, S, SH, CH ta phải thêm”ES”
doÒ does ; fix→fixes ; miss→misses ; wash→washes ; watch→watches
EX: My mother washes the clothes every day.
He often goes to work by car.
Đối với động từ tận cùng bằng chữ “Y” mà trước nó là một hoặc 2 phụ âm, ta phải đổi chữ “Y”thành chữ”I” rồi thêm”ES”
study→ studies ; carry→ carries; worry→; worries ; marry → marries ; cry→ cries
EX: This baby often cries when his mother is out.
Lan sometimes worries about her tests.
Đối với những động từ còn lại chỉ thêm “S” mà thôi
play →plays, make→ makes; clean→ cleans .
EX: Nam ussually plays soccer in the afternoon.
This boy drinks milk every day.
y now. 84. Hoa, it,s time you (go)..to bed or you (be)tired. 85. My friend suggest (go).to the movie tonight, but I can,t go because I (be)busy (work)..on the homework (give)..by my maths teacher. 86. Several languages (speak)..here. 87. We would rather (not go)to that club again. 88. The boy had his bike (repair)..yesterday. 89. I used to (walk)..to school everyday. 90. Stop (talk)..about our chance of (deceive) I trust them completely. 91. These workers were made (work)..eight hours a day. 92. that English course (end)..by the end of 2004. 93. It was essential that the union(moderate).its demand for a shorter working week. 94.were I (know)..the answer, I would tell you right away. 95. I visit a new country every year. By the time I am sixty, I(visit)all the most interesting countries. 96. I think his book will become a best seller when it (publish). 97.we will meet Alice at the corner of the road, She( wait) when we arrive. 98. Several languages (speak).here. 99. We would (not go).to that club again. 100. The boy has his bike (repair) yesterday. 101.I get used to (walk)..to school every day. 102. The principal (talk) .to us when our teacher arrived. 103. what would the teacher do if a student (catch)cheating in the exam room ? 104. Stop (talk)about our chance of (deceive) I trust them completely. 105. I am not interested in Jazz, nor I (enjoy).listening to Rock & Roll. 106. The monotor suggests (go)to the movies today, but I cannot go because I,m busy (work) on my assignment (give) ..by Professor Smith. 107. I (walk)in the garden when a bird (perch)on my shoulder. 108. It is advisable that Sue (apply).for that national scholarship to study abroad. 109. I remember (play)hide and seek with my playmates when I (be)..a child. 110.Don,t risk (cross)the street alone or you may (crash) 111. Hurry up! I, afraid by the time we (get) .to the airport, the plane (take)..off. 112. There were a robbery near my school yesterday.The police (come)immediately, it was too late. The robbers (go).. They (shoot) a man and (take)..his motorbike. Curious people (stand) there to look. The police (call).an ambulance and (take)..the man to the hospital. The police then (ask).people who (stand) around there up to then to find those who (withness)the robbery. 113. Tonny intends (open).his own bussiness next year. 114. I wish I (can)help you. 115. Her father is said (be)..very good at cooking. 116.I would buy these books if they (be)cheaper. 117. Jane is trying to avoid (meet)him. 118.This work used to (do).. by hand. 119.I once (stay)..here for two weeks. 120. What have you done since we last (meet)..? 121. I regret (not come)..with you yesterday. 122. She is not used to (take )..of by other people. 123. You will get the book if you (come)..back tomorrow. 124. he keep on (ask)me the same personal question. 125. I wouldn,t come even if he (invite)me. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES 1.If you (be)in, I would give it to you 2.If you (go)..away, please write to me 3.If he (eat).another cake, he will be sick 4.If men were more reasonable, there (be)..no more wars 5.I (not do).that If I (be).you 6.If he (take)..my advices, everything will go well 7.If you (play)..for us, we could win 8.Whatyou (do)..if she refuses you invitation? 9.If today (be).Sunday, we would do to the beach 10.They (make)..fewer mistakes if they were more careful 11.If they (not pass)the exam, they would join the army 12.You (be)ill if you drink that water 13.If Nam went to bed earlier, he (not be)so tired 14.If it is raining heavily, I (not go).for a walk 15.If he (try).hard, he will pass the exam 16.I could understand her if she (speak).more slowly 17.If we (invite)..her, she might go dancing with us 18.These plants will die if you (not water)them regularly 19.If she (not be).busy, she would come to the party 20.I wouldn’t get wet if I (wear)a raincoat 21.My dog always wakes me up if he (hear)..a strange noise 22.I (accept).if they invite me to the party 23.If Tam tried harder, he (win).the contest 24.If I (have).time, I would help the poor children 25.If you (not know)how to swim, you will have to be careful 26.If it (be)..fine tomorrow, we will plant some flowers 27.I (observe).the Earth from the moon if I were an astronaut 28.There (not be).accidents if the road were repaired 29.We will take a trip to Hanoi if we (have)enough money 30.If people destroy the rain forest, rare animals (be).killed 31.We (not eat)vegetables if there are poisonous 32.If he (study)..hard, he will get the scholarship 33.If I (see)..a UFO, I wouldn’t be surprised 34.What.you (do)..if you met an alien 35.If Hoa (call)..home, she will tell her parents about the results WISH SENTENCE 1.I wish I (be)a lion tamer 2.I wish I (know)her address now 3.I wish I (can play)the piano 4.I wish our team (play)..better next time 5.He wishes he (become)a pilot when he grows up 6.She wishes she (be)in London next year 7.I wish you (write)more carefully in the future 8.I wish he (not visit)me so often 9.I wish we (buy)that house 10.I wish she (not be)late for school 11.We wish he (invite).us to the party 12.I wish I (can answer)..his questions 13.I wish my cousin (tell)..me the truth 14.I wish they (come)with me tonight 15.I wish the children (not play).soccer in the street RELATIVE PRONOUNS 1.The woman is my sweetheart. I understand her the best ............... 2.The friends went to Canada. I worked with them last year ............... 3.The professor is excellent. I am taking her course ............... 4.The things are strange to me. He is talking about them ............... 5.Viet Nam is the country. I was born there ............... 6.That is the boy. He broke my window ............... 7.April Fool’s Day is a day. People play tricks on friends on that day ............... 8.We visited the factory. Many modern cars were painted in that factory ............... 9.The boy will be punished. He threw that stone ............... 10.My sister wants to speak to you. You met her yesterday ............... 11.The flowers were roses. I bought the flowers for my sister ............... 12.The girl is beautiful. Her dress is red ............... 13.Do you know the man? He sat next to me at the dinner last night ............... 14.The car was very modern. Mr Green was driving the car ............... 15.The woman is a nurse. We saw the woman’s daughter last week .............. 16.The house was built 20 years ago. We are living in the house ............... 17.We went away in August. The children were on holiday from school at that time ............... 18.Mrs Jackson died yesterday. She had been ill for a long time ............... 19.My English teacher is an American. He speaks Vietnamese very well ............... 20.That is the singer. I was telling you about her ............... 21.The boy is a friend of mine. You are using his dictionary ............... 22.The people were nice. We visited their houses yesterday ............... 23.I like the house. Its walls were made of glass ............... 24.My sister is trying to get a job. Her children are at school all day ............... 25.I read about the child. His life was saved by her pet dog ............... 26.The man is an architect We bought his house ............... 27.The scientist is famous for his research. He met you yesterday 28.The students are from Canada. They are standing over there 29.The river is not safe for swimming. The river is polluted 30.Tom got into the car. The car was parked behind the house 31.The woman is Miss Van. She is carrying the red umbrella 32.Is this the man? You are waiting for him 33.The book was very good. I read it yesterday 34.Who is the woman? We met her here yesterday 35.The office is on the 22nd floor. I work in that office 36.The man was very kind. I talked to him yesterday 37.The meeting was interested. I went to it 38.The children were playing soccer. I saw them at the park 39.The day is so boring to me. We don’t meet each other on that day ............... 40.The time is over. We love each other very much on that time ............... SUPPLY THE CORRECT VERBS FORMS 1.The stadium (build)..at the end of this street 2 years ago 2.When he came, the children (play)an interesting game 3.I wish Lan (not go).to class late every morning 4.We’ll have a good time (sunbathe)on the beach 5.Trees (plant).since it began to rain 6.We (listen).to the radio when it stopped (work).. 7.I (not hear)..of him since we last met 8.May Day (celebrate)in almost every country around the world 9.Paper money (use).for a thousand years 10.He (serve)..in the army from 1960 to 1969 11.It started to rain while you (sleep). 12.They are eager (take)..the trip to France 13.The doctor (be)..here since 7 o’clock 14.Four films (make).by Michael so far 15.The weather (turn)..hot in April 16.Are they used to (swim)..in the sea? 17.Someone made the boy (stay)..in that room 18.If I lived here, I (visit)..you more often 19.The postman (come)..when I was working in the garden 20.He (not be)here since Christmas, I wonder where he (live)since then 21.The door bell rang while I (read).a book 22.When I came, the house (paint).. 23.When the accident happened, we (sit).in a café 24.We cant break past records without (train)..hard 25.That book (write).in 1980 26.This book must (return).to the library tomorrow 27.It takes me ten minutes (drive).to work 28.It sometimes may be difficult (get)..a taxi during rush hour 29.Where’s Mai? We (wait).for her for 2 hours now 30.Our school (build).here next year 31.Tam is not good at (repair).things 32.When we got to the hospital, she (wait)..in the waiting room 33.If he (know)..what you are doing, he would be very surprised 34.The boy stopped (play).because of the sudden rain 35.He (join).us if he finished his report 36.Nga’s father had her bike (repair). 37.They got the boy (take)the box upstairs 38.They advised us (not go)..out alone at night 39.We will have her (clean)..the room tomorrow 40We had our house (repaint).last month 41.I was really amazed (see).that she failed the exam 42.Would you mind (help)me with this work? 43.Do you smell something (burn)in the kitchen? 44.Did the film make you (cry)? 45.Tourists could see fish (swim)..along the brook 46.The lady wants the waiter (bring).her some sugar 47.I (play).soccer since I (be).a child 48.He (feel)..happy when he heard the news 49.yesterday the storm (not make)..the tourists (delay)their journey 50.They (discuss)..the use of paper when we got into 51.That story (translate)in English 2 years ago 52.Milk (use)..to make butter and cheese 53.you ever (hear)such a story? 54.My mother asked me (not drive).so fast 55.She was afraid of (tell)her parents the truth 56.The question was too hard for him (answer).. 57.Nothing could prevent him from (go).there 58.They have finished (paint)our apartment at last 59.Books used to (write)..by hands 60.A new film (show)on TV last night 61.I really hate (be)late for the appointment 62.Mother requested her daughter (not come).back home late 63.Why don’t you have your eyes (test). 64.This room (paint).since I (be).here 65.She (give)..a lot of money by her father recently 66.My uncle was watering the flowers when I (arrive). 67.I am tired of (meet)..the same people everyday 68.Could you go swimming if you (have)..time? 69.The children often spend much time (watch)..TV 70.They saw the mother bird (feed).her baby 71.Rivers usually (flow).to the sea 72.Do you know that man who (smoke)..there? 73.When the alarm rang, Minh (jump).out of bed quickly 74.I saw a bad accident while I (wait)..for you on this corner 75.At 4 PM yesterday Well, I (work)..in my office 76.When we (see)..Mr Phong tomorrow, I (remind)..him of that 77.The war (break).out 3 years ago 78.Up to the present, Minh (do)good work in this class 79.At present, that author (write)..a historical novel 80.Light (travel).faster than sound 81.The children were frightened because it (get)dark 82.I (find)..this old photo when I was looking for my passport 83.If I spoke English well, my job (be).easier 84.What (happen)if there (not be)..gravity? 85.I will buy a small house if it (cost)too much 86.Excuse me,you (speak).English? 87.WhatTom (do)when you saw him? 88.The boys (break)..the windows when they (play)soccer 89.What time..you (go)to bed last night? 90.They (not let)..you in if you come late 91.While I (go)to school yesterday, I (meet)him 92.I (give)..it to them when they (visit)..us 93.He (finish)his work before you (leave)here tomorrow 94.I (talk)..about him when he suddenly (come)in 95.Wait here until I (come).back 96.Don’t make noise. My mother (talk).on the phone 97.She used (visit)many interesting places when she (be)in England 98.Yesterday when I (see)him, he (sit)..asleep in an armchair 99.As he (drive).on a highway, he (meet)a terrible accident 100.My father (feel)well again since last summer 101.Where’s your key? – I don’t know. I (lose)..it 102.When he (be)..a child, he (want)..to be a doc tor 103..it (rain)when you (go)out? 104.I (not send)the parcel until I hear from you 105.George (see)..this movie three times 106.Food, air and clothes (be)necessary for life 107.He (pay)a visit to Ha Long Bay in 1985 108.This morning while I (wait)..for the bus, the rain (stop). 109.He doesn’t smoke while he (drive) 110.How longyou (read)..that story? 111.The teacher (give)our class 5 tests so far 112.He is tired because he (work)..all day 113.I (get)up early this morning. I (wash), (dress) and then I (have)..breakfast 114.My father sometimes (return)home late 115.Excuse me, but you (sit)..in my place 116.Minh (meet).Mai in 1986 and they (be)..good friend since then 117.The leaves (fall).from the trees when the autumn (come) 118.We decide (spend).our holiday at Dalat 119.We expect (treat).like human beings 120.We want (pay).better wages 121.He thinks that it (rain)..tonight 122.If she (not hurry), she’ll be late 123.I wish you (write)..more carefully in the future 124.He (lose)his job last month and he (be)..out of work since then 125.She kept me (wait)out side for two hours 126.The teacher ordered us (keep)silent 128.The girl (sit)next to me is the best student in my class 129..you (finish)..your report yet? 130.The World Festival of Youth and Student (hold)in Moscow in 1985 131.I’ll read the book when I (have)..time 132.Thank you for (invite)me to the party 133.If yesterday (be)Sunday, he (go)......................to the cinema 134.The heavy rain kept us from (go)..to class on time 135.His knowledge (develop)since he (get)..habit of (read).. 136.This is the worst storm I (ever have) 137.I (receive)..twenty cards so far 138.Nga is busy with (do).her homework 139.They (work)..in the library when the alarm (go).off 140.My car (break).down this morning on the way to work 141.What’s the problem? You (not speak)..a word since you (come).home 142.At 7 o’clock last night I (listen)to the radio 143.Exercise (improve)..your body and your mind 144.While Doris (walk)..into the garden, the dog suddenly (bite).her 145.We (not try)..our best to study 146.I think she (leave)as soon as she hears the news 147.last night the fire (break)..out while everybody (sleep) 148.The house is dirty because they (not clean)..it for a week 149.I turned ofg the record player and (go)out 150..you (look)for Nam? I think he (read)..int he library WRITE COMPLETE SENTENCES USING THE SUGGESTED WORDS 1.We / not see / Martin / since / we / leave / college 2.Minh / wish / can speak / English / fluent / as / native speaker 3.We really / enjoy / fireworks / which / display / New Year’s Eve / last year 5.the air / now / polluted / heavily / traffic fumes 6.these math problems / difficult / us / find / answer 7.this / house / I / born 8.I / interested / learn / English / and want / improve / speaking skill 9.Millions / cards / send / Christmas 10.This dictionary was / expensive / we / expect 11.The car / expensive / nobody / afford it 12.While I / dinner / phone / ring 13.You / pass / examination / unless / work / harder 14.We / really / enjoy / trip / mountain / last weekend / though / it / rain / heavy 15.candidates / not allow / use / dictionaries / exam 16.we / go swimming / if / weather / enough / warm 17.I / wish / have / more time / take / pen pal / many beauty spots / city 18.My father / used / take / zoo / when I / be / child 19.I / live / small / house / near / the coast / since 1990 20.She / just / come back / holiday 21.It / most expensive / hotel / I / ever / stay 22.In the 18th century / jean cloth / completely / make / cotton 23.Sandra / work / the company / three years / now 24.This kind of jacket / consider / very / fashionable / these days 25.A new style of jeans / just / introduced / the USA 26.She / work / this bank / since / leave / university 27.I / enjoy / surf / net / but / not have / much time / it 28.How many / hour / you / spend / watch TV / everyday? 29.We / have /interactive TV / soon / aren’t? 30.Students must / avoid / waste / so much time / wander / the website 31.you / read / article / the storm / today’s edition / Viet Nam news? 32.your father / like / watch / football matches / TV? 33.Tuoi tre / one / most popular / Viet Nam 34.How about / take / a shower / instead / a bath / save / water 35.If we / go / litter / environment / become / seriously / polluted 36.I think / we / turn / all / lights / fans / before / leave / the classroom 37.The solar energy / get / the earth / not provide / enough / power / the world’s population 38.You / reduce / amount / electricity / your family / use 39.Energy-saving bulbs / should / use / save / electricity 40.It / necessary / use / energy-saving bulbs / instead / ordinary bulbs 41.I / suggest / not turn / lights / when / the room / light / enough 42.This dog / name / Lucky 43.Thu / wish / she / have / a new bike 44.They / be / in Ha Noi / twice 45.We / used to / go / picnic / weekends / last year 46.The children / not see / that show / TV / last week 47.Hoa / visit / her aunt and uncle / this summer 48.She / not go / work / in time / because of / traffic jams 49.Phong’s father / catch / a train / Hai Phong / last night 50.These pictures / take / famous photographer / last year 51.This school / build / 10 years ago 52.This / be / best / movie / I / see 53.The teacher / tell / the students / what / do / evening 54.The little girl / try / wear /her shoes / herself / now 55.I wish / it / not / rain / today 56.They / not see / one another / long time 57.The boys / keep / talk / the animal shows / last week 58.Tam / not be able / join / trip / UK 59.The children / reach / the top / mountain / 11am yesterday 60.These cartoons / make / Walt Disney 61.I / not see / Jane / since / we / leave / high school 62.If / I / have / a million pounds / I / buy / a yatch / and / sail / around / world 63.We / really / enjoy / the firework / display / New Year Eve 64.The children / look forward / travel / the countryside 65.Scientists / think / how / use / rise / fall / tide / produce / electricity 66.You / not pass / coming exam / unless / work / hard 67.James Watt / Scottish scientist / invent / steam engine 68.I / very / interested / his articles / global warming / the Times 69.Although / weather forecast / predict / there / be / heavy rain / it / sunny / this morning 70.Watch / TV / may discourage / people / take exercise / play sports 71.Christmas Day / celebrate / Christians / as the day / which / Jesus Christ / bear 72.Thousands / people / save / because / scientists / warn / them / eruption 73.I / not familiar / Chinese music 74.We / interested / cooperate / each other / reach new knowledge 75.All of us / accustomed / work / 8 hours a day 76.She / not / capable / pay / debts 77.I / fond / read / books / science 78.Old people / tired / live / big city 79.Nam / good / play / chess 80.Her mother / interested /natural beauty SUPPLY THE CORRECT WORDS FORM 1.Solid fuel would be more (economy) 2.Cinema is a medium of mass(entertain) 3.The advantage of living in the countryside is that the air is(pollute) 4.We find advertising on the radio very(effect) 5.Naturally, I was eager to make a good list(impress) 6.His mistake was due to youth and(experience) 7.The shoes were nice, but they were(comfort) 8.I’msorry, madam, but we don’t have those shoes in your size(terrible) 9.The volcano had beenfor 500 years when it erupted(act) 10.My opinion is that ghost areThere are no ghosts in this world (exist) 11.Theyat least once every two weeks(correspondence) 12.There was a conference to promote international(friend) 13.Howof you to break that cup (care) 14.We find itto study here (excite) 15.What can be done to minimize the damage of theflood? (destroy) 16.They are meeting to find ways to protect the forests from(destroy) 17.Theof computers is one of the recentin our time (invent/achieve) 18.Theto the problem will be difficult to find (solve) 19.The news has causedamong scientists (excite) 20.Thanks a lot for yourhelp (value) 21.Fuelcan be cut down by having fewer cars on the roads (consume) 22.Many chemicals have aeffect on the environment (disaster) 23. ,the typhoon didn’t cause any damage to the village (lucky) 24.The next stage in theof television is interactive TV (develop) 25.The band performed veryin the concert last night (impress) 26.Teenagers always try to beof their parents (depend) 27.Her boring essay is theone that I have ever read (length) 28.The internet has helped students study more(effect) 29.I am thankful to my teacher who always gives me lots ofto better my knowledge (courage) 30.If you need any help, you can ask Tom. He’s very (help) 31.I have ato talk a lot whenev
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