too / so (cũng, cũng vậy, cũng thế)
Được dùng trong câu mang ý khẳng định
1. too: thường được đặt ở cuối câu, sau dấu phẩy (,)
+ Diễn đạt sự thêm vào
_ I like orange juice and I like grape juice, too.
(tôi thích nước cam và tôi cũng thích nước nho nữa)
+ Diễn đạt sự đồng tình, đồng ý
_ She is thirsty. (cô ấy khát nước)
_ I am thirsty, too / I am, too.
(Tôi cũng khát nước. / Tôi cũng vậy)
CB131a CB 131 Date: ngày tháng Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: ____________________ UNIT 12: LET’S EAT! v too / so (cũng, cũng vậy, cũng thế) Ä Được dùng trong câu mang ý khẳng định 1. too: thường được đặt ở cuối câu, sau dấu phẩy (,) + Diễn đạt sự thêm vào _ I like orange juice and I like grape juice, too. (tôi thích nước cam và tôi cũng thích nước nho nữa) + Diễn đạt sự đồng tình, đồng ý _ She is thirsty. (cô ấy khát nước) _ I am thirsty, too / I am, too. (Tôi cũng khát nước. / Tôi cũng vậy) CB131b Arrange the given words in the correct order (sắp xếp những từ cho sẵn vào đúng trật tự) _ Ba / spinach / likes / his uncle / does / too ® Ba likes spinach. His uncle does, too. 1. Nam / is / his friends / hungry / too / are @ 2. She / speak / can / English / very well / I / too / can @ 3. Lucy / some pens / will / buy / will / I / too @ 4. Jane / and / loves / does / dogs / cats / she / too / , @ 5. I / milk / chocolate / and / like / like / , / too / they @ 6. I / a / am / student / is / he / too @ 7. She / a lot of / has / books / too / he / has @ CB132a CB 132 2. so: thường được đặt ở đầu câu, chủ ngữ và trợ động từ phải được đảo vị trí So + auxiliary verb + S + Diễn đạt sự đồng tình, đồng ý _ They often play volleyball in the afternoon. (họ thường chơi bóng chuyền vào buổi chiều) _ So do we. (chúng tôi cũng thế) _ He can speak a little Chinese. (Anh ấy có thể nói được 1 ít tiếng Hoa) _ So can I. (tôi cũng vậy) CB132b Choose the correct answer (chọn câu trả lời đúng) _ My mother likes chocolates. So do I. a. So do b. too am c. So am 1. Mr. Johnson will come to the party tonight and his wife _______. a. come, too b. will, too c. will too 2. He can speak English very well. _______ his sister. a. So does b. So, can c. So can 3*. He is hungry. _______. a. So am I b. I am, too c. a and b are correct 4. He was busy yesterday. _______ his brothers. a. So did b. So were c. So was 5. I like beef. So _______ my sister. a. does b. is c. likes 6. Nam goes to school by bus. _______ Lan. a. So is b. Too does c. So does 7. I know him. Mary _______ a. do, too b. does, too c. is, too CB133a CB 133 v either / neither (cũng không) Ä Được dùng trong câu mang ý phủ định 3. not either + Diễn đạt sự thêm vào _ I don’t like the pink skirt and I don’t like the red one either. (Tôi không thích chiếc váy hồng và tôi cũng không thích chiếc váy đỏ) + Diễn đạt sự đồng tình, đồng ý _ I won’t go to the party. (Tôi sẽ không đi dự tiệc) _ He won’t go either / He won’t either. (Anh ấy cũng sẽ không đi / Anh ấy cũng không) CB133b Write sentence, using the given words (viết câu, dùng từ gợi ý) _ Hoa doesn’t like papaya. (Her mother / either) ® Hoa doesn’t like papaya. Her mother doesn’t either. 1. Nam didn’t go to school yesterday. (Minh / either) @ 2. He can’t swim. (His brother / either) @ 3. The pineapples aren’t ripe. (The bananas / either) @ 4. They don’t have breakfast. (We / either) @ 5. Jane doesn’t clean her room everyday. (Lucy / either) @ 6. Hoa didn’t get up early yesterday. (John / either) @ CB134a CB 134 4. neither: thường được đặt ở đầu câu, chủ ngữ và trợ động từ phải được đảo vị trí Neither + auxiliary verb + S + Diễn đạt sự đồng tình, đồng ý _ She can’t swim. (Cô ấy không biết bơi) _ Neither can I. (Tôi cũng không) _ I didn’t watch television last night. (Tối qua tôi không xem tivi) _ Neither did I. (Tôi cũng không) CB134b Match the sentences in column A with the sentences in column B A B 1. They don’t play a. Neither does my sister soccer. b. Neither do we 2. Hoa doesn’t like c. Neither did we chopsticks. d. Neither will my mother 3. I didn’t see her at the e. Neither does her aunt party last night. f. Neither are the cabbages 4. My father won’t go g. Neither can he to Ha Noi. 5. The spinach isn’t fresh. 6. I don’t know how to cook. 7. She can’t speak English 1. ___; 2.___; 3. ___; 4. ___ ; 5. ___; 6. ___; 7.___ CB135a CB 135 Complete the sentences with “so” or “neither” (hoàn tất các câu sau với “so” hoặc “neither”) _ I’m not a teacher. Neither is he. 1. He can speak Chinese. _______ I. 2. His father doesn’t drink wine. _______ his brothers. 3. She was late for work. _______ he. 4. Fred doesn’t like durians. _______ his friends. 5. He ate bread and milk for breakfast. _______ I. 6. I don’t know how to cook. _______ my friends. 7. These boys like playing soccer. _______ those boys. 8. The cucumber isn’t fresh. _______ the spinach. 9. I didn’t watch TV lat night. _______ my brother. 10. I will be 24 next year. _______ Nam 11. The nurse is kind. _______ the doctor. 12. She gets good marks at school, _______ he. 13. He didn’t meet her 2 days ago. _______ I.CB135b Complete the sentences with “too” or “either” (hoàn tất các câu sau với too hoặc either) _ He is hungry. I am, too. 1. Milk is good for your health. Orange juice ________. 2. They don’t want to do their homework. We ________. 3. You don’t like bananas. I ________. 4. Jane loves dogs and she loves cats, ________. 5. They won’t come to the meeting. We ________. 6. Jenny ate too much cake last night and I ________. 7. She phones to her parents twice a week. I ________. 8. He didn’t meet her 2 days ago. I ________. 9. I hate beef and my sister ________. 10. We don’t like fish, Lan ________. 11. She buys a lot of vegetable, my aunt ________. 12. She can’t swim. I ________. 13. I like pineapples, they ________. CB136a CB 136 Date: ngày tháng Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút UNIT 12: LET’S EAT! v Modal verb “must” (động từ tình thái “must”) 1. Form (cấu trúc) S + must (not) + V bare-inf (must not = mustn’t) 2. Usage (cách dùng) F Dùng để diễn tả sự bắt buộc _ The children must go to bed early. (Trẻ em phải đi ngủ sớm) _ Cars mustn’t park in front of the entrance. (Xe hơi không được đỗ trước lối ra vào) CB136b F Dùng để diễn tả một lời khuyên hoặc một đề nghị được nhấn mạnh. _ You must drive more carefully. (Bạn cần phải lái xe cẩn thận hơn) _ You mustn’t read this book. (Bạn không được đọc cuốn sách này) F Dùng để đưa ra một suy luận hợp lý. _ You must be hungry after a long walk. (Chắc là anh đã đói sau cuộc đi bộ dài) _ They are very alike. They must be twins. (Họ rất giống nhau. Chắc hẳn họ là anh em sinh đôi) CB137a CB 137 Arrange the given words in the correct order (sắp xếp những từ cho sẵn thành câu hoàn chỉnh) _ you / everyday / drink / must / much / water ® You must drink much water everyday. 1. mustn’t / late / stay / you / up @ 2. They / do / their homework / must @ 3. you / do exercise / every morning / must @ 4. drink / must / the children / milk / much @ 5. the drivers / drive / mustn’t / too fast @ 6. stay / must / at / you / home @ 7. must / you / your hand / wash / before / meal @ CB137b Choose the best answer (Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất) 1. My parents like fish but _____. a. so do I b. neither do I c. I do too 2. Vegetables are good _____ people’s health. a. for b. at c. about 3. My mother didn’t wash the dishes, _____. a. I do b. I didn’t c. neither did I 4. What would you _____ for drinks? Just a little water, please! a. likes b. like c. to like 5. I like all kinds of fruits, _____. a. so are they b. so do they c. so they do 6. My mother is a teacher, _____. a. my father is, too b. my father so too c. so are my father 7. How _____ eggs do you need? a. much b. many c. some CB138a CB 138 v Review 1. Indefinite quantifiers (các từ chỉ lượng bất định) * a little, a lot of / lots of, too much ² a little (một ít, một chút): dùng trước các danh từ không đếm được _ a little milk (một ít sữa) ² a lot of / lots of (nhiều): dùng với cả danh từ đếm được và không đếm được _ He drinks a lot of / lots of milk. (Anh ấy uống nhiều sữa) ² too much (quá nhiều): dùng với danh từ không đếm được _ Bob always eats too much candy. (Bob luôn ăn quá nhiều kẹo) CB138b Fill in the blanks with a little, a lot of / lots of, too much (điền vào chỗ trống với a little, a lot of / lots of, too much) _ There is only a little milk in the refrigerator. 1. My father always drinks ________ coffee for breakfast. 2. I have ________ time to read. 3. Her new school has ________ students. 4. There is ________ orange juice in the jar. 5. She drinks ________ tea. 6. He has ________ money in his pocket. 7. There is ________ coffee in the jar. 8. This hotel doesn’t have ________ rooms. 9. Ann is very busy these days. She has ________ free time. 10. There is ________ noisy here. 11. There are ________ tourists come here. 12. We must be quick. There is ________ time. 13. I have ________ friends in Hanoi. CB139a CB 139 2. Imperative sentences (câu mệnh lệnh) + Câu mệnh lệnh khẳng định: dùng để ra lệnh, sai khiến hoặc đề nghị ai làm điều gì Vinf without to + O Vinf without to + preposition _ Open the door. (Hãy mở cửa ra) + Câu mệnh lệnh phủ định: dùng để ra lệnh, yêu cầu hoặc đề nghị ai đừng làm điều gì Don’t + Vinf without to + O _ Don’t eat too much candy. (Đừng ăn quá nhiều kẹo) Ø Có thể thêm “please” vào đầu hoặc cuối câu để thể hiện sự lễ phép, lịch sự trong câu nói. _ Please don’t park your car here. (Vui lòng không đậu xe tại đây) CB139b Arrange the given words in the correct order (sắp xếp những từ cho sẵn vào đúng trật tự) _ use / don’t / an old toothbrush ® Don’t use an old toothbrush. 1. before meals / wash / your hands @ 2. go / late / don’t / school / to @ 3. your room / clean / everyday @ 4. don’t / on the street / throw trash @ 5. don’t / wild flowers / pick @ 6. sit / your book / open / down / and @ 7. the / go / board / to @ 8. Don’t / meat / eat / too / much @ CB140a CB 140 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form. Then answer the questions. (chia động từ trong ngoặc theo đúng thì, sau đó trả lời câu hỏi) Yesterday, Hoa (get) _____ up and took a shower. She put on clean clothes. She polished her shoes and (put) _____ them on. She (have) _____ her breakfast and then she brushed her teeth. She (go) _____ to school. At recess, she (eat) _____ her sandwich. Then she (drink) _____ some water and talked with her friends. At home, she (change) _____ into red pants and a shirt, and put on her sandals. After dinner, she (wash) _____ and ironed her clothes. Then she (do) _____ her homework. She brushed her teeth and (have) _____ a bath. Then she went to bed at 11 o’clock. CB140b Questions: 1. Did she take a shower yesterday? @ 2. Did she brush her teeth after breakfast? @ 3. What did she eat at recess? @ 4. What did she change at home? @ 5. What did she do after dinner? @ 6. Did she do her homework? @ 7. What time did she go to bed? @
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