Dùng để diễn tả thói quen trong quá khứ tuy nhiên bây giờ (hiện tại) không còn nữa.
1. Positive form (thể khẳng định)
S + used to + Vinf
_ My family used to live in Ha Noi.
(Gia đình tôi đã từng sống ở Hà Nội.)
2. Negative form (Thể phủ định)
CB171a CB 171 Date: ngày tháng Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: ______________________ UNIT 15: GOING OUT A. Used to (đã từng, đã thường) F Dùng để diễn tả thói quen trong quá khứ tuy nhiên bây giờ (hiện tại) không còn nữa. 1. Positive form (thể khẳng định) S + used to + Vinf _ My family used to live in Ha Noi. (Gia đình tôi đã từng sống ở Hà Nội.) 2. Negative form (Thể phủ định) S + didn’t + use to + V0 _ I didn’t use to play soccer at school. (Tôi không từng chơi bóng đá ở trường) CB171b Choose the correct answer (Chọn câu trả lời đúng) Lan _______ live in the city. a. used to b. use to c. use People used _______ on the weather. a. to depend b. depend c. depended That hotel used _______ a cinema. a. be b. to be c. being Hung _______ go fishing when he was a kid. a. used b. use c. used to She _______ be my classmate. a. used b. used to c. use Mr. Ba used _______ French. a. to study b. study c. studying She used to _______ in Hue. a. live b. lives c. lived 8. They didn’t _______ swim in this river. a. used to b. use to c. use CB172a CB 172 3. Interrogative form (thể nghi vấn) _ Did you use to play soccer at school? Did + S + use to + V0? Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative forms (Chuyển những câu sau sang thể phủ định và nghi vấn) _ I used to live in the city. ® I didn’t use to live in the city. ® Did you use live in the city? She used to like pop music. @ @ 2. He used to be my good friend. @ @ CB172b 3. Lan used to join the English club last summer. @ @ 4. My family used to go to church on Sunday. @ @ 5. Linh’s grandfather used to live on a farm. @ @ 6. We used to go swimming in the sea. @ @ 7. Nam used to be in my class. @ @ My father used to smoke a lot. @ @ CB173a CB 173 B. Get used to/ Be used to (thích nghi với, trở nên quen với) Ä Get used to:được dùng để diễn tả thói quen, sở thích ở quá khứ, hiện tại hoặc tương lai. S + get used to + V_ing / Noun _ He’ll soon get used to walking to school. (Anh ấy sẽ sớm quen với việc đi bộ đến trường.) _ Little by little, she gets used to her new family. (Dần dần cô ấy đã quen với gia đình mới của mình.) ÄBe used to: S + be used to + Ving / Noun _ He is used to walking to school. (Anh ấy quen với việc đi bộ đến trường) CB173b Arrange the correct order of words (Sắp xếp từ theo đúng trật tự) _ My family / gets / to living / here / used ® My family gets used to living here. Nga / will soon / get / to / studying harder / used @ My brother / gets / used / his new class / to @ Her family/ get / used / to / hot weather / will @ Nam / walking to school / will / get used to / soon @ My mother / got used to / her new job @ Jane / going / fishing / every week / gets used to @ used to / I / every night / do / my homework @ CB174a CB 174 ² Review the simple past tense (ôn thì quá khứ đơn) S + V2/ed + O ² Form ÄThường dùng với động từ sau đây: ago, yesterday, last (week, month ) _ She was at home last night. (Cô ta ở nhà tối qua) Ø Chú ý: Dạng câu phủ định với động từ thường S + didn’t + V + O _ She didn’t go out last night. (Tối qua cô ấy không đi chơi.) Dạng câu hỏi Did + S + V ? _ Did she go to school yesterday? (Hôm qua cô ấy có đi học không?) CB174b Change the following sentence into the negative and interrogative form (Đổi những câu sau sang thể phủ định và nghi vấn) _ She studied hard. ® She didn’t study hard. ® Did she study hard? He visited me yesterday. @ @ They learnt English last year. @ @ She went out last night. @ @ She added a little salt to the spinach. @ @ CB175a CB 175 2. Should (nên) F Dùng để diễn tả việc nên làm hoặc lời khuyên nên làm. _ You should study harder for the exam. (Bạn nên học chăm hơn cho kỳ thi) Should + S + V ? Ø Note: a. Dạng câu hỏi _ Should she stay up late? S + shouldn’t + V (Cô ta có phải thức khuya không?) b. Dạng câu phủ định _ You shouldn’t be late for class. (Bạn không nên đi học trễ.) _ He shouldn’t drink too much wine. (Anh ấy không nên uống nhiều rượu) CB175b Change the following sentence into the negative and interrogative form (Đổi những câu sau sang thể phủ định và nghi vấn) _ He must clean his room everyday. ® He mustn’t clean his room everyday. ® Must he clean his room everyday? You must follow her advice. @ @ She must get up early. @ @ John must buy a new computer. @ @ They must go to the museum now. @ @ CB176a CB 176 Date: ngày tháng Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: _____ UNIT 15: GOING OUT C. Review Modal verbs 1. Must : phải F Khi nói 1 việc cần thiết phải làm ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai gần ta dùng “must”. _ You must do your homework. (Bạn phải làm bài tập của mình.) Must + S + V ? Ø Note: Dạng câu hỏi _ Must we study hard? (Chúng ta phải học tích cực phải không?) S + mustn’t + V Dạng câu phủ định _ You mustn’t go out at midnight. (Bạn không được đi chơi vào lúc nửa đêm.) CB176b Make sentences from the given words, using “should” or “should not” (Viết câu với các từ gợi ý, dùng “should” hoặc “should not”) _ tell the truth ® You should tell the truth. 1. give up smoking @ 2. spend much money on video games @ 3. go to bed early @ 4. arrive home late at night @ 5. go for a walk every night @ 6. stay up late @ 7. study harder @ CB177a CB 177 3. Can (có thể) F Được dùng để nói lên khả năng có thể thực hiện hoặc biết làm điều gì đó. _ You can park here. (Bạn có thể đậu xe ở đây.) Ø Note: Can + S + V ? a. Dạng câu hỏi _ Can she swim? S + can’t + V (Cô ta biết bơi không?) b. Dạng câu phủ định _ She can’t cook. (Cô ta không biết nấu ăn.) _ He can’t drive a car. (Anh ấy không biết lái xe ô tô.) CB177b Choose the correct answer (Chọn câu trả lời đúng) _ We (should/ shouldn’t) drive carefully. You (should / can) run slowly because this road is dangerous. She (can play / can plays) the piano. He (can / can’t) do this test because it’s very easy. She’s a good cook. She (can / can’t) cook this food. Can she (speaks / speak) English? Should he (study / studies) this lesson? Must we (finish / finishing) the work before 5 o’clock? You (must / mustn’t) learn this lesson by heart because it’s important. 9. You must (are / be) careful when you cross the street. 10. We must (to protect / protect) the oceans at any rate. CB178a CB 178 Using the past simple tense to give into the correct verbs (Sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn để chia động từ) _ I (meet) met my old teacher this morning. She (live) _________ in Hoi An 2 years ago. Lan and Nam (use) _________ to be my classes last year. Tom (visit) _________ my family last holiday. _________ you (play) _________ chess with his brother last night? He (not, buy) _________ a car last year. Mr. John (teach) _________ English in 1990. _________ you (go) _________ to the supermarket yesterday? Nga (use) _________ to be a good student. She (live) _________ here in 1990. 10. I (stay) _________ up late last night. 11. They (help) _________ me a lot when I was in London. 12. We (visit) _________ our teacher last week. CB178b Change into the negative form (Chuyển sang thể phủ định) _ I bought a car a few years ago. ® I didn’t buy a car a few years ago. 1. My father can speak French. @ 2. Lan received a letter from her friend this morning. @ 3. She must do her homework. @ 4. You should drink coffee. @ 5. I used to swim every Sunday. @ 6. My mother reads newspapers every morning. @ 7. He used to smoke when he was 40. @ CB179a CB 179 D. Review adjectives and adverbs (Ôn tính từ và trạng từ) 1. Adjectives a. Adjectives đứng sau động từ to be _ She is beautiful. (Cô ta thì đẹp) b. Adjectives đứng trước danh từ để bổ nghĩa _ She is a beautiful girl. (Cô ta là 1 cô gái đẹp) 2. Adverbs of manner (trạng từ thể cách) _ Thường đứng sau động từ thường. S + V + adv S + V + O + adv _ She drives slowly. (Cô ta lái xe chậm.) _ She speaks to me slowly. (Cô ta nói chuyện chậm rãi với tôi.) CB179b Choose the correct answer (Chọn câu trả lời) The film is ________. a. interest b. interesting c. interestingly He’s a ________ driver. a. skill b. skillful c. skillfully He drives ________. a. skillfully b. skillful c. quick She dances ________. a. well b. good c. bad She’s a ________ doctor. a. careful b. carefully c. carelessly This is an ________ book. a. interest b. interestingly c. interesting He runs ________. a. show b. slowly c. careful 8. She speaks to me ________. a. slow b. slowly c. slowness CB180a CB 180 Find out the mistake from the underlined words (Tìm lỗi sai từ các từ gạch dưới) 1. Children should spends little time playing video A B C games. 2. The noise keeps me a walk in night. A B C 3. She used to plays soccer at school. A B C 4. Mai and Anh washes the dishes every day. A B C 5. How many season are there in a year? A B C 6. Let’s to go to the zoo tonight. A B C 7. She goes to the public library regular. A B C 8. Videos is very useful in education. A B C CB180b Read the passage and answer the questions (Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời câu hỏi) Lan has three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. She usually has breakfast at home. She has bread, eggs and milk for breakfast. At school Lan and her friends always have lunch at one o’ clock. They often have fish or meat, vegetables and soup for lunch. Lan has dinner with her parents at home at 7 o’clock. They often have meat or fish, chicken, and vegetables for dinner. After dinner, they eat some fruits or cakes. Lan likes dinner because it is a big and happy meal of the day. Her family goes out for dinner once a month. Questions: 1. How many meals does Lan have a day? @ 2. What time does she have lunch? @ 3. What do Lan and her parents often do after dinner? @ 4. Is dinner a happy meal of the day? @ 5. Why does Lan like dinner? @
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