Đề cương ôn tập Ttiếng Anh 9 – Học kỳ I

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 9 – HỌC KỲ I – NĂM HỌC 2015 – 2016
	A/ LÝ THUYẾT 
	Unit 1: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL 
	I. Vocabulary: 
	 abroad (n), Buddhism (n), comprise (v) = to consist of, compulsory (a), correspond with sb (v), currency (n), divide into (v), Hinduism, impressive (a), Islam (n), Muslim (n), mosque (n), official (a), pen pal (n), population (n), ringgit (n), Temple of Literature (n), tropical (a), religion (n). 
	II. Language focus: 
	1. Review of tenses: 
	- The present simple tense
	- The present progressive tense
	- The past simple tense
	- The past progressive tense
	2. The past simple with “wish”: 
	Usage: Diễn tả điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. 
	Form: S + wish + S + V-ed/ V2 (= If only + S + V-ed/ V2)
	Note: “to be” được thay bằng “were” cho tất cả các ngôi. 
	Unit2: COTHING
	I. Vocabulary: 
	convenient (a), cotton (n), cross (n), designer (n), embroider (v), ethnic minority, fashionable (a), generation (n), inspire (v), line of poetry (n), loose (a), material (n), musician (n), novel (n), pattern (n), poem (n), poet (n), silk (n), style, symbol (n), traditional (a), unique (a), wear out (v). 
	II. Language focus: 
1. Review of tenses:
- The present perfect simple tense
	- The present perfect progressive tense
	2. The passive: 
	* Các bước đổi câu chủ động sang câu bị động
	- Xác định S, V, O trong câu chủ động
	- Xác định thì của động từ
	- Lấy O trong câu chủ động làm chủ ngữ trong câu bị động, lấy S trong câu chủ động làm O trong câu bị động.
	- Lấy V chính trong câu chủ động thành V-ed/ V3 rồi thêm BE thích hợp trước V-ed/ V3
	- Đặt BY trước O trong câu bị động. 
	* Công thức câu bị động ở các thì: 
a. Present simple:
S + Be(am/is/are) + Vpp...( BY+O)
b. Present progressive:
S + Be(am/is/are) + Being +Vpp...( BY+O)
c. Present perfect:
S + Have/ has + Been +Vpp.....(By+ O)
d. Past simple:
S + Was/ were + Vpp..( BY+O)
e. Past progressive tense
S + Was/ were + Being +Vpp...(+ By+O)
f. Past perfect:
S + Had + Been +Vpp.....(By+ O)
g. Furture simple:
S + Will + Be (không chia) +Vpp.....(By+ O)
h. Be going to:
S + Be(am/is/are) + going to + Be(kc) +vpp..
i. Modal verbs: 
S + (modal verbs)+ Be(kc) + Vpp.(By+O)
	* Một số điểm cần lưu ý: 
	- Nếu chủ từ trong câu chủ động KHÔNG chỉ rõ là người hay vật cụ thể, rõ ràng (I, you, he she, it, we, they, one, people, someone, somebody ) thì đổi sang câu bị động (by people, someone, somebody, me, us, you, them, her, him, it) có thể được bỏ đi. 
	- Trạng từ chỉ cách thức đứng giữa BE và quá khứ phân từ (past participle). 
	- Trạng từ hoặc cụm trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước by + agent. 
	- Trạng từ hoặc cụm trạng từ chỉ thời gian đứng sau by + agent. 
 	- Động từ có hai túc từ: 
	+ Động từ cần giới từ TO: give, lend, send, show 
	Eg: John will give me this book (= John will give this book to me.)
	à (P1) I will be given this book by John. 
	à (P2) This book will be given to me by John. 
	+ Động từ cần giới từ FOR: buy, make, get
	Eg: He bought her a rose (= He bought a rose for her.) 
	à (P1) She was bought a rose. 
	à (P2) A rose was bought for her. 
	Unit 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE
	I. Vocabulary: 
	bamboo (n), bank (n), banyan tree (n), buffalo (n), collect (v), enjoyable (a), entrance (n), exchange (v), forest (n), grocery store (n), hero (n), journey (n), nearby (adj & adv), paddy field (n), part – time (adj & adv), rest (v, n), shrine (n), snack (n). 
	II. Language focus: 
	1. Prepositions of time: 	
In (trong; vào)
 On (vào)
At (lúc, vào lúc)
Dùng cho tháng, năm, mùa, thế kỉ, các buổi trong ngày ( ngoại trừ at night, at noon) & những thời kỳ dài
Dùng cho thứ, ngày – tháng, ngày – tháng – năm và các ngày cụ thể. 
Dùng cho thời gian trong ngày và vào những dịp lễ. 
in October
on Sunday
at 6 o’clock
in 2012
on 6 March
at noon
in the summer
on 25 Dec. 2010
at night
in the 21st century 
on Christmas Day
at dinnertime
in the morning 
on Independence Day
at bedtime
in the Ice Age
on my birthday
at sunrise
in the past/future
on New Year’s Eve
at sunset
	2. Adverb clauses of result: 
	Usage: “So” (vì thế, thế nên) là một liên từ diễn đạt kết quả. 
	Form: So + result (So + kết quả/ hậu quả) 
	Eg: We arrived late, so we missed the beginning of the film. 
	Unit 4: LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
I. Vocabulary: 
Advertisement (n), approximately (adv), aspect (n), attend (v), campus (n), course (n), dormitory (n0, exact (a), examination (n), examinee (n), examiner (n), fee (n), foreign language (n), hobby (n), in the end (adv), learn by heart (v), look forward to (v), oral examination (n), written examination, pass (v), well – qualified (a). 
II. Language focus: 
Modal verbs with “if”: 
Usage: Động từ tình thái must, can, could, may, might.có thể được dùng trong câu 
điều kiện có if để để diễn tả một điều gì đó chắc chắn hoặc có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. 
	Form: If – Clause: present simple tense, Main clause: S+ modal verb + bare infinitive. 
Eg: If you jog regularly, you might lose weight. 
	2. Direct and reported speech: 
	A. COMMANDS AND REQUESTS IN REPORTED SPEECH:
	- Câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu trong lời nói gián tiếp thường được diễn đạt bằng động từ nguyên thể có to (to – infinitive) hoặc tân ngữ + động từ nguyên mẫu có to (Object + to – infinitive)
	- Để đổi câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp ta làm công thức: 
Subject + asked/told + Object + (not) + to infinitive
+ Dùng các động từ mở đầu asked (yêu cầu), told (bảo), ordered (ra lệnh), requested 
(đề nghị)
	+ Đặt tân ngữ (Object) chỉ người nhận lệnh, người được yêu cầu ngay sau động từ mở đầu
	+ Thêm to trước động từ nguyên mẫu của câu trực tiếp
	+ Thay đổi đại từ (Đại từ nhân xưng, đại từ sở hữu) sao cho phù hợp
	+ Bỏ dấu ngoặc kép & từ “please” nếu có. 
	B. ADVICE IN REPORTED SPEECH
	- Khi được tường thuật lại trong lời nói gián tiếp, động từ tình thái should trong lời khuyên trực tiếp thường không đổi
Said/told (+that) + subject + should + bare- infinitive
	* Một vài lưu ý: 
	- Pronouns: (depending on the subject of the main clause)
	+ Đổi ngôi thứ NHẤT phù hợp với CHỦ TỪ trong mệnh đề chính 
	+ Đổi ngôi thứ HAI phù hợp với TÚC TỪ trong mệnh đề chính
	+ Ngôi thứ BA không đổi. 
- Tenses:
Direct speech Reported Speech
 present simple à past simple
 present progressive à past progressive 
 present perfect à past perfect 
 future progressive à future progressive in the past 
 must à had to
 can/ may à could/ might
 shall/ will à should/ would
	- Adverb of place and time: 
this à that, these à those, now à then, here à there , today àthat day, tomorrow à the next day/ the following day, yesterday à the day before/ the previous day, ago à before, this week à that week, last week àthe previous week. 
	B/ BÀI TẬP
Test 1
I. Find the one choice that best completes the sentences. (3.0 pts)
1. If you want to loose weight, you..eat too many sweets. 
a. might not 
b. shouldn’t 
c. mustn’t 
d. may not 
2. If he doesn’t come soon, he ..be late. 
a. has 
b. ought 
c. ought to 
d. might
3. He ..me about it last night. 
a. tells 
b. has told 
c. have told 
d. told 
4. ..you .from Geogre recently? 
a. has.heard 
b. haveheard 
c. did..heard 
d. have.hear 
5. Everything is going well. We.any problems so far. 
a. haven’t had 
b. hasn’t had 
c. haven’t 
d. hasn’t 
6. The meeting will.in London next week. 
a. be held 
b. be hold 
c. is held 
d. are hold 
7. Everyone felt tired and hungry, .they sat down and took a rest. 
a. because 
b. although 
c. so 
d. but
8. What’s the name of the man .hair is red? 
a. whose 
b. who 
c. which 
d. whom 
9. .he failed the test, he was not disappointed. 
a. But 
b. Even though 
c. Although 
d. Because 
10. Bananas..to Europe every year. 
a. are exported 
b. is exported 
c. exports 
d. exported 
11. Your Mum is getting ...........................
a. to be old 
b. oldly
c. older
d. oldest 
12. Would you.................................. cleaning the floor for me?
a. please 
b. like
c. mind
d. to mind 
II. Choose the underline word or phrase that needs correcting. (2.0 pts)
13. (a) These pills (b) should be (c) take every (d) four hours. 
14. (a) They were (b) questioning (c) by (d) the police. 
15. (a) The letter should (b) been (c) delivered (d) in the afternoon. 
16. (a) The bell was (b) rang (c) several (d) times. 
III. Read the following passage carefully and then fill in the blanks with proper words. (2.0 pts) 
finally – secondary – uniform – firstly 
disadvantages – secondly – styles – clothes 
	In many (17).schools in Britain, wearing school (18)..is compulsory. Some school argue that there are many (19)to this system. Most students don’t agree with school uniform. (20)  when you have to wear the same (21).as everyone else you don’t havr a chance to develop personal taste in the way you dress.(22)..people who look scruffy in their uniform too and you can always tell the people who come from poor homes because their uniforms are not as new or don’t fit properly. (23)., the main reason why most students don’t like school uniform is because most students choose such colors and (24)that don’t suit young people at all. 
IV. Change the following sentences into reported speech. (3.0 pts)
25. He said to me, “I can’t do this test.” 
?He said to me..........................................................................................................................
26. They said him, “We are learning English now.” 
?They told him ........................................................................................................................
27. She said to me, “I will go to China next week.”
?She said to me.........................................................................................................................
28. They asked him, “Do you like to play this game?”
?They asked him......................................................................................................................
29. He said to me, “I must finish these works on time.”
?He told me..............................................................................................................................
30. She asked me, “Why do you have to do this work?’
?She asked me..........................................................................................................................
 THE END
KEY
I. Find the one choice that best completes the sentences. (3.0 pts)
Mỗi câu đúng được 0,25 điểm. 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
b
d
d
b
a
a
c
a
c
a
c
c
II. Choose the underline word or phrase that needs correcting. (2.0 pts)
	Mỗi câu đúng được 0,5 điểm. 
13
14
15
16
c
b
b
b
III. Read the following passage carefully and then fill in the blanks with proper words. (2.0 pts) 
Mỗi câu đúng được 0,25 điểm. 
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
secondary 
uniform 
disadvantages
firstly
clothes 
secondly
finally
styles
IV. Change the following sentences into reported speech. (3.0 pts)
Mỗi câu đúng được 0,5 điểm. 
25. ? He said to me that he couldn’t do that test. 
26. ? They told him they were learning English then. 
27. ? She said to me she would go to China the following week. 
28. ? They asked him if he liked to play that game. 
29. ? He told me that he had to finish those works on time.
30. ? She asked me why I had to do that work. 
Test 2
I. Circle the word (a, b, c or d) whose main stress is placed differently from the others. (1.0 pt) 
1.	a. tropical b. religion 	c. primary d. Buddhism 
2.	a. worship b. divide 	c. enjoy 	d. abroad 
3.	a. ringgit b. Tamil 	c. although d. visit 
4.	a. country b. notice 	c. ethnic d. depend
II. Circle the best option (a, b, c or d). (2.0 pts) 
5. Churches, temples and pagodas are places of  
a. gossip b. warship 	c. worship d. friendship 
6. We have lived in this village over twenty years. 
a. about 	 b. in 	c. since 	d. for 
7. We are having a good time together. I wish you ............. here with us now. 
a. are 	 b. will be 	c. were 	d. would be
8. All the students are looking forward ..their summer vacation. 
a. to spending b. spend 	c. spending 	d. to spend 
9. My brother will arrive from Germany . April 27th. 
a. on 	 b. in 	c. between 	d. at
10. The girl wishes she ..in Hue for the festival next week. 
a. had stayed b. was staying 	c. could stay 	d. is going to stay 
11. She felt tired , .she took a rest. 
a. because 	 b. although 	c. but 	d. so 
12. The restaurant has the ...............for serving some of the finest food.
a. repute 	 b. reputation 	c. reputed 	d. reputable
III. Choose the words or phrases (a, b, c or d) that are not correct in Standard English. (1.5 pts)
13. She asked me if I like pop music. 
 a b c d
14. Mr. Quang said that he had to leave now. 
 a b c d
15. Tom suggested us to go home early. 
 a b c d
IV. Read the passage, then decide if the statements that follow it are True (T) or False (F). (2.5 pts)
Today Levi Strauss and Company makes jeans in large factories. Other company all over the world also makes jeans. Usually one worker makes just one part of the pair of pants. Someone makes the front of the leg, and someone else makes the back. Another person puts in the zipper.
Why are jeans popular? In the United States, they are the only kind of traditional clothes. In other countries, young people wear them because they want to look modern. Jeans are a sign of youth and independence. Everybody wears jeans because everybody wants to be modern, young, and independent. 
16. _____ Usually one worker makes all parts of the pairs of jeans.
17. _____ The United States has many different kinds of traditional clothes.
18. _____ People wear jeans because they want to look modern, young, and independent.
19. _____ Today, only Levi and company makes jeans in the world. 
20. _____ Jeans are sign of young people and freedom. 
V. Complete the following sentences by using reported speech. (1.0 pt) 
21. Nam said: ‘I am doing my home work now"
? Nam said (that)..................................................................................................................................................
22. She said to me "How many languages can you speak?”
? She asked me ...................................................................................................................................................
VI. Make a complete letter, using the words and phrases given (2.0 pts)
Dear Sir,
23. I /see/ school’s advertisement/ Tuoi Tre newspaper/ yesterday.
24. I/interested/learn/English/ I/ like/information/ your school. 
25. I/ study/English /four years/but/ want/ improve/speaking/ and/listening/skills.
26. Could/you/send/details/courses/fees?
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Your sincerely,
?..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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------------------------ THE END --------------------------
KEY
I. Circle the word (a, b, c or d) whose main stress is placed differently from the others. (1.0 pt)
Mỗi câu đúng được 0,25 điểm
1
2
3
4
b
a
c
d
II. Circle the best option (a, b, c or d). (2.0 pts) 
Mỗi câu đúng được 0,25 điểm
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
c
d
c
a
a
c
d
b
III. Choose the words or phrases (a, b, c or d) that are not correct in Standard English. (1.5 pts)
Mỗi câu đúng được 0,5 điểm
13
14
15
c
d
c
IV. Read the passage, then decide if the statements that follow it are True (T) or False (F). (2.5 pts)
Mỗi câu đúng được 0,5 điểm
16
17
18
19
20
F
F
T
F
T
V. Complete the following sentences by using reported speech. (1.0 M) 
Mỗi câu đúng được 0,5 điểm
21. Nam said (that) he was doing his homework then.
22. She asked me how many languages I could speak. 
VI. Make a complete letter, using the words and phrases given (2.0 Ms)
Mỗi câu đúng được 0,5 điểm
Dear Sir,
23. I saw your school’s advertisement on Tuoi Tre newspaper yesterday.
24. I am interested in learning English I would like some more information about your school. 
25. I have studied English for four years, but I want to improve my speaking and listening skills.
26. Could you send some details of courses and fees?
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Your sincerely,