Phần I: Ngữ pháp
Unit 1
Present simple to talk about general truths.
o We use the present simple to express general truths.
For example.
• The earth moves around the sun.
• The moon goes round the earth.
• The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
• The bear sleeps during the winter.
• Today is Monday; tomorrow is Tuesday.
• Fish lives in the water.
• Water consists of main elements: Hydrogen and Oxygen
Use of “enough”.
o Enough is put before noun and after adjective.
For example
She hasn’t enough money to buy a new house.
There is not enough time to finish the test.
There wasn’t enough room for us to sleep
He has enough reasons to be angry.
S + V + Enough + N + To-infinitive
Enough + N + For + O + To-infinitive
The rope is not long enough.
She isn’t old enough to drive a car.
It is not old enough for her to drive a car.
I am fool enough to trust her.
ike (buy).................a new dictionary. Nga (receive).....................a letter two days ago. Yesterday, Mai(go)........... to the supermarket. Nam would like (tell)...............you about his family. Vegetables often (have).................dirt from the farm on them. Be careful, the children (cross)................ the street. Mai (be)...............15 years old next year. I (not watch).....................TV last night, he(read)...............a newspaper. You should (add).........a little salt. I (be).........very tired when (catch)............. a bad cold two day ago. You should (go)............to bed early. I hope you (feel).................better soon. All of students (wait)...................for the principle in the school yard now. Hoa (need)...............a lot of sugar. Ba (not come) ...................to the meeting last week. Nga never (take)................ medicines. II. Rewrite these sentences: 1. Minh said:” Please buy me a new book, Mom.” .................................................................................................................................... 2. Hoa said to her brother:” Please help me with my homework.” .................................................................................................................................... 3. I said:” Open your book , please,Miss Nga.” .................................................................................................................................. 4. Mr An said:” Please don’t make noise in class, Tom.” .................................................................................................................................... 5. “ Keep quiet during class time , Hoa” said Nam .................................................................................................................................... 6. He said :” Can you give me a pen , Tom.” .................................................................................................................................... 7. “Can you help me with my homework tomorrow? Hoa” Anh said .................................................................................................................................... 8. “ Can you turn off the TV , Marry” I said .................................................................................................................................... 9. “ Can you retell the story ,Hoa” Lan said .................................................................................................................................... 10. She asked Binh:” Could you show me the way to Hoi An, please.” .................................................................................................................................... 11. He said:’ Tan, you should practice speaking English everyday.” .................................................................................................................................... 12. She said:” We should read this sentence more carefully, Hung.” .................................................................................................................................... 13. “You should prepare your lesson before going to school, Na.” Tam said .................................................................................................................................... 14. He said: “You should spend more time on your English, Miss Lien.” ................................................................................................................................... 15. Minh said:” You shouldn’t use your car too much time” .................................................................................................................................. ************************************************* BÀI TẬP 4 I. Fill in “since” or “for” ....................ages 11. ....................a long time ....................three years ago 12. ....................March ....................I had a holiday 13. ....................yesterday ....................February. 14. ....................I was ten ....................two days 15. ....................an hour ....................ten o’clock 16. ....................two days ago ....................a year 17. ....................May ....................I got up this morning 18. ....................Monday ....................ten hours 19. ....................a day ....................Christmas 20. ....................15 minutes II.Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng đúng: ...............you................... (do) the homework yet? It is very exciting.............................(see) that film. Lan .......................... (see) this film three times. We..............................(wait) you since two o’clock. My brother is good at...........................(fix) things. May I .............................(go) out now , Mom? We (not go) ............................to the cinema last week. Mrs. Loan (teach)...........................us Math two years ago. Last Sunday, Daisy (iron)..............................all her clothes. She (do)...........................her homework recently. I want (come)........................with my mother. The doctor advised me(not smoke).......................cigarettes. The boys stopped (play)....................football because of the rain. Students have (wear)....................uniform when they go to school. Mai’s mother told Mai (correct).........................the mistakes in her dictation. III. Hoàn thành câu theo gợi ý: He/ already/ finish/ homework. ........................................................................................................... Ba / go / fishing / yesterday. ........................................................................................................... Hung / get up / 6 o’clock/ every morning. ........................................................................................................... We / live / Hanoi / for / ten years. ........................................................................................................... They / leave / their school / since Christmas. ........................................................................................................... I / just / tell / them / the truth. ........................................................................................................... Hoa/ do / homework / now. ........................................................................................................... Binh / like / listen to / music / after school. ........................................................................................................... When/ scouting / begin / England? .................................................................................................................. You / like / take part / sports? .................................................................................................................. It / take / him / minutes / repair / bike. .................................................................................................................. When / he / a boy / he / like / eat / sweets. .................................................................................................................. What / I / do / you? .................................................................................................................. Hoa / listen / music / everyday. ............................................................................................................ ********************************************* BÀI TẬP 5 I. Điền từ hay cụm từ thích hợp vào ô trống 1. Mother:..................................................Nam? Nam: Sure, Mom. ........................................for you? Mother: ........................some potatoes. .....................................them for me? Nam: ................................ I’ll go and buy soon. 2. Minh: Oh it’s too high. Librarian: Do......................................................? Minh: Yes. ................help..................get that book? It’s too high Librarian: No problem. Here.................are. Minh: Thanks. ...........................................of you. 3. Mr Thanh: .........................................................a favour, please? Ba: Sure. How....................................................? Mr Thanh:Can ..........................................my suitcase? It’s too heavy. Ba: .............................................. I’ll help you. Mr Thanh:............................you. 4. Lan: Let..................................................with the washing up. Hoa: .........................................I can do it by myself. 5. A: May.............................................................................? B: Yes. ...................................to buy some vegetables. ..........................................the vegetables stall? A: Of...................... Go straight ahead. It’s on your right. B: Thank you . ..........................................of you. II. Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất: Would you like ..............................to the theatre tonight? a. to go b. go c. go to d. going Nam enjoys ..........................soccer after school. a. play b. to play c. plays d. playing Lan asked me .........................to the bookstore with her. a. go b. to go c. go to d. going Ba is ...............................a new bicycle next week. a. to buy b. buy c. buying d. going to buy I think you should ..................... to school by bus. a. go b. went c. goes d. to go They used ..........................fishing on the weekend. a. go b. went c. goes d. to go Don’t let children .........................near a lake. a. plays b. play c. played d. playing Mai is old enough ..............................in this factory. a. do b. did c. does d. to do Hoa often .............................badminton after school. a. plays b. play c. played d. playing Look! The children .........................their homework together. a. to do b. doing c. did d. are doing I am used .............................a lone. a. to stay b. to staying c. stay d. stayed Mr Ba said I should ...........................more time on my English. a. spend b. spent c. to spend d. spending Mrs Ha told me ............................him the truth. a. tell b. to tell c. told d. telling Nga likes .................................. badminton. a. plays b. play c. played d. playing Nam must ...............his mother do the housework . a. to help b. helped c. help d. helping Nga ..............................a new English book last week. a. buy b. bought c. to buy d. buying Hoa’d like ...................... some oranges . a. have b. having c. to have d. had 18. Mr. Anh stopped .................................... a. drink b. drinking c. drank d. drinks III. Viết lại các câu sau: “You should wash your hands before having lunch, Nam” Mrs. Lan ................................................................................................................. “ Don’t play video games too much, Minh” Mr. Thoi said ................................................................................................................. “ Can you lend me some money, Hoa?” Ba said. .................................................................................................................. “ Please show me the way to the post office.” The woman said. .................................................................................................................. IV. Hoàn thành các câu sau đây: When/ scouting / begin / England? ................................................................................................................... You / like / take part / sports? ................................................................................................................... It / take / him / minutes / repair / bike. ................................................................................................................... When / he / a boy / he / like / eat / sweets. ................................................................................................................... What / I / do / you? ................................................................................................................... I / listen / music / everyday. ................................................................................................................... **************************************** BÀI TẬP ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ I I. Choose the best answer: 1. Yesterday, I...........................a letter from my friend. a. receive b. to receive c. received d. receives 2. She has a .......................straight dark hair. a. long b. curly c. black d. blond 3. Nga enjoys .....................fishing on the weekend. a. go b. to go c. going d. went 4. The weather was very hot enough ..........................swimming. a. for us b. for us to go c. to go d. go 5. I like .........................to him in English. a. talking b. talks c. talked d. talk 6. .................were you last Sunday? I went to Ha Long Bay. a. What b. Who c. Where d. When 7. Ba ..............in Hanoi last year but now he ................in Danang a. lived/lived b. lived/is living c. live/lived d. lived/live 8. You ought.........................earlier. a. get up b. gets up c. to get d. to get up 9. I was lucky.....................to have a lot of friends. a. enough b. old c. enough to d, enough for 10. The couch is ...................to the window. a. near b. opposite c. next d. beside 11. Nam’s father...................him how to ride a bike when he was 7 a. teach b. taught c. teaches d. to teach 12. What did you .................at the party? Coca-Cola a. drank b. to drink c. drinks d. drink 13. What did you do last Thursday? I....................fishing. a. go b. went c. am going d. to go 14. You ought to stop ............................. a. smoke b. smokes c. smoking d. to smoke 15. The lighting fixture is ..........................of the cupboard. a. in front b. before c. behind d. next II. Make questions: The telephone is behind the sofa. ............................................................................................................... Mr. Lam missed the train because he got up late this morning. ............................................................................................................... We can’t go swimming because we have to do a lot of homework. ............................................................................................................... I am going to buy some new English stories. III. Complete the dialogue bellow and then answer the questions: Lan: Hello. Nam: Hello. ...............................................,please? This is.............. Lan: I’m sorry Minh is out. .................................to leave him a message? Nam: Yes. Can you tell him I’ll come over to pick him up. We’re ...........................................play soccer this afternoon. Lan: ......................................................., Nam.? Nam: Yes, he did. We bought a new ball yesterday. Lan: ..........................are you coming? Nam: At about 1.30 *. Questions: 1. Who is calling? .............................................................................................................. 2. What is he calling about? .............................................................................................................. 3. Would he like to leave a message? .............................................................................................................. 4. What did he do yesterday? .............................................................................................................. What are they going to do? .............................................................................................................. What time is Nam coming? ............................................................................................................... IV. Fill in the blank with one suitable preposition: Alexander. G. Bell was born...........March 3rd , 1845........Scotland. He worked ............deaf-mutes.............Boston University. I’ll come.............to pick her................at 8 o’clock. Mrs Lan called ......................her newspaper delivery. I couldn’t meet Mrs. Chi because she’s ..................... He worked very hard and finally came........ ......... a very important invention. V. Translate into English: 1. Na thì không đủ tuổi để lái xe ôtô. ................................................................................................................. 2. Tôi sẽ đi thăm bà tôi vào cuối tuần này. ................................................................................................................. 3. Nhà bếp là nơi nguy hiểm .................................................................................................................. 4. Bạn phải che phủ tất cả các ổ cắm điện. .................................................................................................................. Có một cái tủ đựng áo quần ở bên cạnh cửa sổ. .................................................................................................................. VI.Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc: 1. Would you like (listen)..............................to some music? Yesterday, Ba ( go).............................to Danang by car. Nam enjoys ( play)..........................soccer after school. Lan asked me (go).........................to the supermarket. Mai is (buy)...............................a new bicycle next week. I think you should (do).....................the morning exercise. They used (go) ..........................to work by train. Don’t let children (play)...........................alone. You ought to (do)........................the homework yourself. My father stopped (smoke).................................... Mai has enough money (buy)..............................a new bicycle. Hoa often (do).............................the homework after school. Look! A baby (cross)...............................the road. I need (buy)..............................some notebook. My teacher said I should (spend)...........................more time on my English. Mr Hung told me (tell)............................him the truth. Nga likes ( play).................................. badminton. They asked their children ( stay)........................at home. Nam must (do)..........................the homework himself. My mother ( buy)..............................a house last week. I’d like (buy)...............................some eggs. VII.Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi: 1. Ba likes visiting his grandmother on this weekend. Ba enjoys ......................................................................................... “ Please go home a lone, Lan.” Her father said. Lan’s father....................................................................................... Bao is tall. He can reach the top of this tree. (enough) Bao is ............................................................................................... “ You should go to school by train.” My father said. My father........................................................................................... I often went fishing on the weekend when I lived on the farm . I used ................................................................................................. “ Can you bring this case into my room, Hung?” Lan said Lan ..................................................................................................... “ Help me to plan this tree, Nam.” Hong said Hong .................................................................................................. “ Can you lend me some money, Binh?” Hoa said Hoa..................................................................................................... VIII. Điền từ hay cụm từ thích hợp vào ô trống Mother:..................................................Nam? Nam: Sure, Mom. ........................................for you? Mother: ........................some potatoes. .....................................them for me? Nam: ................................ I’ll go and buy soon. Minh: Oh it’s too high. Librarian: Do......................................................? Minh: Yes. ................help..................get that book? It’s too high Librarian: No problem. Here.................are. Minh: Thanks. ...........................................of you. Mr Thanh: .........................................................a favour, please? Ba: Sure. How....................................................? Mr Thanh:Can ..........................................my suitcase? It’s too heavy. Ba: .............................................. I’ll help you. Mr Thanh:............................you. Lan: Let..................................................with the washing up. Hoa: .........................................I can do it by myself. A: May.............................................................................? B: Yes. ...................................to buy some vegetables. ..........................................the vegetables stall? A: Of...................... Go straight ahead. It’s on your right. B: Thank you . ..........................................of you. *************************************** KIỂM TRA I. Circle the lett
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