Giáo án dạy thêmTiếng Anh 9

 từ chỉ giác quan):see, notice, hear, look,watch, smell...
Active: S + V + O + V/ V-ing 
Passive: S + be + PII + to-inf / V-ing
Eg: I saw him come out of the house.
 -> He was seen to come out of the house.
3. Verbs of feeling ( Động từ chỉ cảm xúc): like, love, hate, wish, prefer, hope, want..
Active: S + V + O + to-inf
Passive: S + V + O + to be + PII 
Eg: She likes us to hand our work in on time.
 -> She likes our work to be handed in on time.
Active: S + V + O + V-ing
Passive: S + V + being + PII
Eg: I don’t like people telling me what to do.
 -> I don’t like being told what to do.
4. Verbs of opinion ( Động từ chỉ ý kiến): say, think, believe, report, know.
Active: S + V +( that) + Clause( S2 + V2 + O2.)
Passive: It + be + PII + (that) + Clause( S2 + V2 + O2.)
 S2 + be + PII + to-inf / to have + PII
Eg: They believe (that) he is dangerous.
 -> It is believed (that) he is dangerous.
 -> He is believed to be dangerous.
 People know that she was married.
 -> It is known that she was married.
 -> She is known to have been married.
Note: Dùng “to have + PII” khi hành động của mệnh đề that( that clause) xảy ra trước hành động trong mệnh đề chính( main clause).
5. Verbs: let, make, help
Active: S + let/make/help + O + V
Passive: S + be + made/ helped + to-inf
 S + be + let + V.
Eg: They made him tell them everything.
 -> He was made to tell them everything.
 He let me go out.
 -> I was let go out./ I was allowed to go out.
6. Causative form( Thể sai khiến)
Active: S + to have + sb + V + st
 S + to get + sb + to V + st
Passive: S + to have/ to get + st + PII. 
Eg: Paul had his sister check his composiotion.
 -> Paul had his composiotion checked ( by his sister).
 I will get her to clean my room.
 -> I will get my room cleaned.
B. Exercices:
Ex1:Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one.
1.The lawyer gave him the details of his father’s will.
-> The details..
2. He expected us to offer him the job.
-> He expected
3. People know that he is armed.
-> He
4.Someone saw him pick up the gun.
-> He
5. Her husband offered her a bunch of flowers on her birthday.
-> She..
6. They has stopped the traffic going into the crowded streets.
-> The traffic.
7. Do you wish me to serve dinner now?
-> Do you wish dinner
8. I prefer to call me by my first name.
-> I prefer..
9. Why don’t you get an optician to tes your eyes?
-> Why don’t you get your eyes.
10. They made the children do a lot of housework.
-> The children.
11. We heard him shouting at his children.
->He
12.People believe that he was killed by terrorists.
-> He.
13. You don’t need to wind this watch.
-> This watch. ..
14. David is going to have the dentist fill his tooth.
-> David is going to have his tooth.
15. People say that she is a talented actress.
-> She
16. They suggested making the tests easier.
-> They suggested that
17. We never heard him say “thank you” in his life.
-> He..
18. Nobody has used this room for ages.
-> This room
19. My brother helped me do my homework.
-> I
20. He likes people to call him by his first name.
-> He likes.
Ex2: Put the correct form or tense of the verb in brackets:
1.Paper (make).. in China centuries ago.
2.Three tests ( take)...since last month.
3. The Statue of Liberty( visit).. by millions of people each year.
4. The bridge over the river( paint) at the moment.
5. You ( give) a present when you go to the party next Saturday.
6. Medicine ( must/keep)out of the reach of children.
7. While the furniture ( move).., I went into the room.
8. Whenwe got to the stadium we found that the game ( cancel)..
9. A lot of trees ( blow) . down in the storm last night.
10. The Reader ( publish).. in Germany in 1995.
 	- The end-
Planning date:6 / 10 / 2013
Week 5: 
 REVISION
I.Aims:
- Help Ss revise the present perfect tense
- Ss will be able to know more about the present perfect tense and finish some exercises.
II. Procedures:
A. Grammar: The present perfect tense
1. Form: 
(+) S + have/ has + PII 
(-) S + have not( haven’t)/ has not( hasn’t) + PII 
( ?) Have/ Has + S + PII ?
2. Use: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành được dùng để diễn đạt:
- Hành động vừa mới xảy ra.
Eg: We have just come back from Hawaii.
- Hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ khi người nói không biết rõ hoặc không muốn đề cập đến thời gian chinhd xác( thời gian không quan trọng)
Eg: I have already bought this CD.
- Hành động, sự việc xảy ra trong suốt một khoảng thời gian cho đến hiện tại, hoặc đã xảy ra nhiều lần trong quá khứ và còn có thể được lặp lại ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
Eg: Alex has written four novels so far.
- Hành động, sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ còn kéo dài hoặc có ảnh hưởng đến hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
Eg: I have lived in Vienna for two years.
Note: Chúng ta thường dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành với các trạng từ và cụm trạng từ: just, recently, already, never, ever, yet, before, for, since, so far, until now, up to now, up to present và trong mệnh đề sau It’s the first/ second/ time
B. Execises:
Ex1: Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest :
1.a. fashion b. elephan	 c. champagne	 d. casual
2. a. cotton b. colorful	 c. comfort	 d. compass
3. a. uniform b. ticket	 c. tide	 d. inspiration
4. a. want b. wall	 c. walk	 d. label
5. a. hack b. habitual	 c. habit	 d. hag
6. a. economic b. equal	 c. ethic	 d. evening
7. a. chair b. champagne c. children	 d. church
8. a. depend	b. design	c. deposit	d. desk
9. a. bear	b. tear	c. heart	d. pear
10. a. put	b. luck	c. subject	d. publish
Ex2: Pick out the word that is of different topic from the others :
1-	a. trousers	b. jeans	c. shorts	d. shoes
2-	a. blouse	b. shirt	c. skirt	d. sweater
3-	a. white	b. blue	c. striped	d. brown
4-	a. wore	b. seen	c. gone	d. taken
5-	a. sandals	b. gloves	c. boots	d. trainers
Ex3: Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. I ( study)at Le Hong Phong high school from 1998 to 2001.
2. We ( not see).Jack for a long time. It’s twenty years since we last ( see)..him.
3. My brother ( work)as a travel agent for ten years now.
4. The children ( play)happily in the park when I found them.
5.Bill ( arrive)..home yet?- Yes. He ( arrive).three hours ago.
6. I ( like) cowboy movie since I was a child.
7. I’ll come and see you before I (leave)..fore the United States.
8. We ( have) four tests so far this semester.
9. As soon as Martina saw the fire, she ( phone)the fire department.
10. I saw Lisa at the station when ( go)to work this morning.
Ex4: ( Test for unit 2)/ P18- BT Anh 9
	 - The end-
Planning date:13 / 10 / 2013
Week 6: 
 REVISION
I.Aims:
- Help Ss revise the knowledge Ss have learn in unit1 & unit 2.
- Ss will be able to understand and finish some exercises.
II. Procedures:
A. Grammar: 
- The past simple tense.
- The present perfect tense
- Clauses after “ wish”
- The passive form.
B. Exercises:
Ex1: Use the words given to make sentenses. Use the past simple or past progressive of the verb.
1. when Don/ arrive/ we/ have/ coffee.
2. he/ break/ his/ leg/ when/ he/ ski
3. what/ you/ do/ this time/ yesterday?
4. how fast/ you/ drive/ when/ the accident/ happen?
5. while/ Henry/ walk/ in the mountain/ he/ see/ a bear.
6. the students/play/ a game/ when/ the professor/ arrive.
7. Felix/ phone/ the fire brigade/ when/ the cooker/ catch/ fire.
8. Andy/ come/ out of/ the restaurant/ when/ he / see/ jenny
Ex2: Rewrite these sentences, using used to or suitable tense of be (not) used to:
1.John still finds the cold weather difficult.
2. Did you go to church on Sundays when you were young?
3. When Barbara was in Italy, she stayed with an Italian family.
4. It is Christ’s habit to drive to work every day.
5. Mr Michael grew tulips but he doesn’t any more.
6. I can’t do without fresh coffee. I drink it every day.
7. My mother works in a modern office, but she finds it strange to use a computer.
8. Archie didn’t fight with Lulu in the past.
9. Frank lives alone. He doesn’t mind this because he has lived alone for 15 years.
10. I find it difficult to get up early.
Ex3: Put the following sentences into the opposite voice ( active or passive)
1.They will translate this book into Vietnamese.
2. The medals were presented by Nelson Mandela.
3. No one could do anything to put the fire out.
4. You shouldn’t expect your friends to help you.
5. Bananas are exported to Europe.
6. They have discovered oil at the North Pole.
7. Someone stole all our money and passports.
8. A new hospital is being built in my neighborhood.
9. Where do people speak English?
10. Fortunately the machinery wasn’t damaged by the accident.
Ex4: Rewrite the sentences:
1. “ Why don’t you put a better lock on the door, Barry?”, said John
-> John suggested.
2. Although both his legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
-> Despite his..
3. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
-> This is the first ..
4. It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday.
-> You.
5. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
-> The meat was.
	- The end- 
Planning date:20 / 10 / 2013
Week 7: 
 REVISION
I.Aims:
- Help Ss revise: - Wish sentences.
 - Prepositions.
- Ss will be able to understand more about these and finish some exercises.
II. Procedures:
A. Grammar: 
1. Wish sentences.( revive week 2)
2. Prepositions.
a. Prepositions of time: 
In ( trong, vào) + tháng, năm, mùa, thập niên, thế kỷ, các buổi trong ngày (ngoại trừ( at night), thời kỳ.
Eg: in January, in 2012, in winter, in the 1980s, in the 21st century, in the morning, in the Middle Age.
In còn có thể dùng để nói trong bao lâu nữa việc gì đó sẽ xảy ra hoặc việc gì đó xảy ra bao lâu.
Eg: I’ll see you again in a month / in a month’s time
 I wrote the book in a month. ( NOTin a month’s time)
-> In time ( đúng lúc, kịp lúc)
At ( vào lúc) + giờ, thời điểm, các kỳ nghỉ.
Eg: at 6 o’clock, at night, at noon, at midnight, at bedtime, at dawn, at the weekend (U.S: on the weekend), at Christmas, at New Year, at Easter.
At còn được dùng trong một số cụm từ chỉ thời gian: at the age of, at the moment, at present, at the same time, at once, at that time, at any time, at first, at last.
On ( vào): + ngày trong tuần, ngày tháng trong năm, ngày trong kỳ nghỉ, hoặc các buổi trong ngày cụ thể.
Eg: on Monday, on 5th January, on Christmas Day, on Monday morning, on one’s birthday.
-> On time( đúng giờ)
Eg: Mary arrived on time. She wasn’t early or late.
For ( trong) + khoảng thời gian: for a long time, for two months
Since ( từ, từ khi) + mốc thời gian: since last month, since 2000.
Until/ till ( đến, cho đến): until 5 o’clock, till midnight.
Before( trước, trước khi): before lunchtime
After ( sau, sau khi) : after lunchtime
During( trong, suốt): during World War II.
By( vàolúc): by the end of May
From to.( từ.đến): from morning to noon.
b. Prepositions of place:
At ( ở, tại): vị trí tại một điểm; một nơi chốn cụ thể.
Eg: at home, at school, at the bus stop/airport/stasion, at the office, at the cinema/ theater, at the seaside, at the grocer’s, at 23 Brookfield Avenue, at the top/ bottom/ back, at the beginning/end, at the front/ back.
In ( trong, ở trong): vị trí trong một diện tích, một không gian; trong một con đường, thị trấn, thành phố, quốc gia, miền, phương hướng hoặc trong xe hơi.
Eg: in a box, in a small room, in the countryside, in the world, in the sky, in Oxford Street, in London, in Vietnam, in the east, in a car/ taxi.
On ( trên, ở trên): vị trí trên bề mặt; số tầng ( trong một tòa nhà); trước tên đường
Eg: on the table, on the wall, on the ground, on the first floor, on Albert Street.
- On được dùng với một số phương tiện đi lại: on a bus/ train/ plane/bike/ motorbike/horse, on foot.
- On còn được dùng trong một số cum từ: on the left/ right, on the farm, on the coast/ beach, on TV/ radio, on holiday, on the phone/ telephone, on a trip/ tour/ cruise.
Above/ over( bên trên- không tiếp xúc với bề mặt)
Under/ below ( ở dưới, dưới)
In front of, behind, in the middle, near, next to/by/beside(bên cạnh, kế bên), between, among, inside, outside, opposite.
c. Prepositions of movement:
To ( đến): Come to my house on Saturday.
Towards (về phía) : Angela walked towards her father.
From (từ): We walk home from school every day.
From.to: How far is it from New York to California?
Through( qua, xuyên qua): We climbed through the window.
Across (băng qua): Bob walked across the street.
Round/ around (quanh): The Earth moves round/ around the Sun.
Along (dọc theo): We had a walk along the river bank.
Up (lên)/ down (xuống): The children ran up the stairs.
Into (vào, vào trong): The frog jumped into the water.
Out of (ra ngoài): After the class we ran out of the room.
Onto ( lên trên): Lulu jumped onto my chair.
Over ( qua, vượt qua): I climbed over the fence
Under (bên dưới): The fisherman walked under the bridge.
* Note:
- Arrive in a city or country
Eg: They arrived in London/ in France a week ago.
- Arrive at village, smaller places, buildings, events.
Eg: When did they arrive at the village/ at the hotel/ at the airport/ at the party/ at the meeting? 
B. Exercises:
Ex1: Write the sentence with wish:
1.Joe doesn’t have a tape recorder.
2. I don’t know anything about cars.
3. Maryam can’t stay in Hanoi longer.
4. My parents aren’t coming to dinner.
5. Jane has to study for a rest.
6. We live in a small flat.
7. There aren’t any pictures in my room.
8. The weather isn’t nice today.
9. John is not living in an apartment.
10. I can’t visit my grandparents often.
Ex2: Complete the sentences with the correct prepositions( Ex 5.P64/ onluyenTA)
1. Diane is going away.. a week .September.
2. We always go out for dinner..Jane’s birthday.
3. You look bored. You don’t seem interested..what I’m saying.
4. We spoke.Dr. Carter.our problem.
5. Jack’s plane arrived.the airport..Mexico City two hours ago.
Ex3: Complete the sentences with the correct prepositions( Ex 3.P62/ onluyenTA)
The end-
Planning date:28 / 10 / 2013
Week 8: 
 REVISION
I.Aims:
- Help Ss revise: Adverb clauses: + Adverb clause of time.
 + Adverb clause of place.
 + Adverb clause of result.
- Ss will be able to understand more about these and finish some exercises.
II. Procedures:
A. Grammar: 
1. Adverb clause of time: 
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian bắt đầu bằng các liên từ và cụm từ: after, before, when, while/as, by the time (lúc, vào lúc), since, until / till, as/ so long as ( tới khi), as soon as/ once (ngay khi), whenever, every time(mỗi khi), no soonerthan (ngay khithì) = hardly when , the first/ last/ next time.
Eg: After she graduates, she will get a job.
 When I arrived, they were having lunch.
* Note: Không dùng thì tương lai trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian.
Eg: When I see him tomorrow, I’ll ask him. ( NOT When I will see.)
2. Adverb clause of place.
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn bắt đầu bằng các liên từ: where. Wherever
Eg: Please sit where I can see you.
 Wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
3. Adverb clause of result/ consequence:
a) So/ Therefore + Clause
Eg: He is ill, so he can’t go to school.
 He is ill and so he can’t go to school.
 = He is ill; therefore, he can’t go to school.
 He is ill. Therefore, he can’t go to school
b) Sothat
 so + Adj/ Adv + that + Clause
Eg: The book was so good that I couldn’t put it down.
- That thường được bỏ đi
Eg: The book was so good I couldn’t put it down.
- Đôi khi để nhấn mạnh , so + adj được đặt ở đầu câu và phải đảo ngữ.
Eg: So tired was I that fell asleep.
- Khi tính từ là many, much, few, little thì có danh từ theo sau.
	So + many/ few + Ns + that + Cl
 So + much/ little + N + that + Cl
Eg: She made so many mistakes that she failed the exam.
 She has so much money that she can buy whatever she wants.
 	So + Adj + ( a/ an) + N + that + Cl
Eg: It was so hot a day that we decided to stay indoors.
c) Such that
	such + ( a/an) + Adj + N + that + Cl
Eg: It was such a cold afternoon that we stopped playing.
- That thường được bỏ đi.
Eg: It was such a cold afternoon we stopped playing.
	Such + N + ( that) + Cl
Eg: The children have made such a mess that I can’t ask you in.
	Such a lot (of) + count/uncount N + (that) + Cl
Eg: There was such a lot of traffic that I was two hours late for work.
B.Exercices:
Ex1:Combine the sentences by using sothat or such .that:
1.We did a lot of gymnastics. We couldn’t walk afterwards. 
2.The car was expensive . We couldn’t afford to buy it.
3. It was a long way. We felt very tired.
4. The tree was tall. We couldn’t see the top.
5. Judy is a nice person. Everyone likes her.
6. It took us only ten minutes to get there. There was little traffic.
7. Paul had a lot of money. He didn’t know how much.
8. The film was very touching. Stephanie cried.
9. “ Don’t dump me” was a popular song. Everyone bought the record.
10. I don’t feel like going to work. We’re having beautiful weather.
11. There were many people on the bus. We couldn’t get on.
12. There was a noise in the classroom. The teacher couldn’t be heard.
13. Tommy ate too much candy. He got a stomachache.
14. Luke writes badly. No one can read his handwriting.
15. They were beautiful flowers. We took a photograph of them.
Ex2: Complete the sentences with when, whenever, where, wherever:
1. .Mark is angry, his nose gets red.
2. .you go, you’ll find Coca-Cola.
3. Have a good time..you go to Paris next week.
4. I stay with MonicaI go to London.
5. I’ve hidden the money..no one will find it.
6. She was followed by press photogrphersshe went.
7. .it stops raining, I’ll show you the garden.
8. I smiled, he smiled back.
9. Put the picture.I can see it.
10. Garlic is a plant that grows there is a warm climate.
Ex3: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense:
1. When I (call).John tomorrow, I’ll invite him to my party.
2. I want to see Julia before she (go)..out tonight.
3. When you (phone)I was working in the garden.
4. The last time I ( fly)to New York was in 1995.
5. When everybody (leave).the park, the parkeeper will lock the gates.
6. As soon as I hear from him I (let)..you know.
7. Once it stopped raining, we (start)the game again.
8. By the time he (come), we will have already left.
9. Every time I see her, I (say) ..hello.
10. The lift (not start)..until you press that button.
11. She won’t let him out till he (finish)..his homework.
12. Have a good time when you (go)to Paris next week.
13. We met Joe while we (walk)down the street.
14. I haven’t seen him since he (leave).this morning.
15. After I (do).my homework last night, I went to bed.
	- The end-
Planning date:4 / 11 / 2013
Week 9: 
 REVISION
I.Aims:
- Help Ss revise: Adverb clauses: + Adverb clause of reason.
 + Adverb clause of concession.
 + Adverb clause of purpose.
- Ss will be able to understand more about these and finish some exercises.
II. Procedures:
A. Grammar: 
1.Adverb clause of reason.(Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ nguyên nhân hoặc lý do)
- Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ nguyên nhân hoặc lý do thường bắt đầu bằng các liên từ: because, since, as (do, vì,bởi vì)
Eg: Because our TV set was broken, we listened to the news on the radio.
 Since Monday is a holiday, we don’t have to go to work
For, seeing that, now (that), due to the fact that cũng có thể được dùng để bắt đầu mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ nguyên nhân hoặc lý do. Mệnh đề với for thường đứng sau mệnh đề chính và cách mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy(,). 
Eg: Seeing that the weather was bad, they didn’t do sailing.
 They didn’t do sailing, for the weather was bad.
* Note:
- Dùng because khi muốn nhấn mạnh mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do; dùng as, since, seeing that, now (that), due to the fact that khi muốn nhấn mạnh mệnh đề chính.
- Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do có thể rut gọn thành cụm từ chỉ lý do
(phrase of reason).
because of/ due to/ owing to + Noun /pronoun/ Gerund phrase
Eg: He went to bed because of being sleepy
 She was absent from class due to her mother’s illness.
2. Adverb clause of concession ( Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ)
- Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ bắt đầu bằng: though, although, even though (dù, mặc dù).
Eg: Even though I was very tired, I walked all the way home.
 He got the job although he had no qualifications.
- Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ cũng có thể bắt đầu bằng: no matter, whatever, however hoặc Adj / Adv + as/ though.
Eg: No matter what you say, I won’t believe you.
 Cold as it was, we went out (= Although it was cold.)
- Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ cũng có thể rut gọn thành cụm từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ( phrase of concession)
despite/ in spite of + Noun/ Pronoun/ Gerund
Eg: In spite of the rain, we enjoy our holiday.
 I couldn’t sleep despite being very tired.
3. Adverb clause of purpose.( Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ mục đích)
- Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ mục đích bắt đầu bằng: so that, in order that (để).
so that, in order that + S + will/ would/ can/could + V
Eg: Put the milk in the refrigerator so that it won’t spoil.
Đôi khi ta dùng thì hiện tại đơn sau so that thay cho will (diễn tả nghĩa tương lai)
Eg: Put the milk in the refrigerator so that it doesn’t spoil.
- Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ mục đích có thể rút gon thành cụm từ chỉ mục đích
 ( phrase of purpose) bằng động từ nguyên mẫu có to (to-infinitive)
Eg: I turned on the radio to listen to the news.
- In order to & so as to cũng được dùng để diễn đạt mục đích.
in order / so as (+ not) + to-inf
Eg: He got up early in order/ so as not to miss the bus.
B. Exercises:
Ex1: Combine the sentences, using the word in brackets.
1.It’s raining again. We will have to stay at home. (as)
2.Eve had