Date: 31/07/2017
Period 1
Present Simple and Present Progressive tense
I. Aims
By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to get more practice and know how to use Present Simple and Present Progressive tense.
II. Teaching aids: board, student books for summer.
II. Procedure
A. Theory
I/ Present Simple (HTĐ)
1. Form
a. Khẳng định
- I, you, we , they + V
- He, she , it + V+s / V+es
* Notes :
- Cỏc động từ kết thỳc là sh, ch, ss, o, x thỡ sang ngụi he, she , it thờm es
Eg : I wash He washes
I watch He watches
I go He goes
I miss He misses
- Sau cỏc phụ õm k, p, t s được đọc là /s/
- Sau cỏc trường hợp cũn lại s được đọc là /z/
- Sau cỏc phụ õm sh, ch, ss, x đuụi es được đọc là iz
- Những động từ tận cựng là phụ õm + y thỡ sang ngụi he, she, it y đổi thành i trước khi thờm es.
Eg : I study He studies
rentheses into the future simple tense: 1. They (drive)______________ to school tomorrow. 2. We (hold)_____________ a soccer match next Sunday. 3. He (go)_______________ to that book shop tomorrow. 4. We (visit) ________ her house on this Sunday? 5. They (go) camping _____ this summer in a foreign country. 6. Hoa (have) ________ a party this evening and it (end) _____ at 7 o’clock. 7. I (phone) ______ you tomorrow evening? 8. Tam and his family (be) ________ at his farm all of the next harvest time. 9. They (not come) ________ back soon? 10. She (be) ________ abroad for her higher study next year. 1/ Minh (be). very tired when I (see). him yesterday. 2/ My father usually (work). 8 hours a day, but yesterday he (start) at 9.00 a.m and (finish) at 9.00 p.m. 3/ It usually (rain) .a lot in summer but it (rain) a little last summer. 4/ -When John (leave) home ? -He (leave) 5 minutes ago. 5/ What you (do) ..last Sunday ? - I (have).. a holiday in New York. Exercise2 : Đọc đoạn văn sau, dựng từ gợi ý đặt cõu hỏi và trả lời Last year David went to Barcelona for his holiday. He went by air and stayed in a big hotel in the city centre. He stayed there for 5 days. When he was there, he visited many beautiful places in Barcelona. He took many photographs and bought a lot of souvenirs for his friends. He enjoyed the holiday very much. 1/ When / David / go / Barcelona ? 2/ How long / stay ? 3/ How / he / go / Barcelona? 4/ Where / he / stay ? 5/ he / take / a lot / photographs ? 6/ What / he / buy ? Exercise 3 : Hóy chọn đỏp ỏn đỳng trong số A.B,C hoặc D 1/ Mary can ......................... to the meeting. A. come B. to come C. coming D.come 2/ Jack should ....................... harder. A. studies B. to study C. study D. studying 3/ The whole team must ...... together to win the game. A. worked B. to work C. work D. working 4/ To stay alive, people ................... breathe oxygen. A. must/have to B. must not C. don't have to 5/ My room is a mess, but I .............. clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. A. must/have to B. must not C. don't have to D. have to 6/ You ............... open the door while he's there because the light will ruin the picture. A. must/have to B. must not C. don't have to D. needn' t to 7/ John has been working for 5 hours. He ......... be very tired. A. can B. may C.must D. should 8/ ....... you please be quiet ? I'm trying to concentrate. A. Shall B. Do C. Will D. Should 9/ .......... I carry the bag for you ? A. Shall B. Do C. Will D. Should 10/ Thanks for lending me the money. I ......... pay you back on Friday. A. can B. may C. will D. should 11/ ........ we go on a picnic next Sunday ? A. Will B. Shall C. Do D. Should 12/ My granfather was a very clever man. He .......... speak 5 languages. A. could B. can C. may D. must 13/ The phone is ringing. It .......... be Tom. A. may/might B. must C. should D. will 14/ - My salary is very low. - You ........... look for another job. A.shall B.may C.will D. should 15/ .......... I have these postcards please ? A.Can B.Do C. Will D. Should 16/ ..... you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening ? A.Do B.Will C..Can D. Would 17/ ......... you tell me how to get to the post-office please ? A.Do B.Could C.Have D. May 18/ To be successful mountain climber, you ......... have a great deal of stamina. A. must/ have to B. must not C. don't have to Ex4: Make questions for the underlined parts. She goes to school six days a week They are playing catch in the school. My father is jogging in the park He will visit Hue next week. I saw her last night. She went to the doctor because she was sick. Nam played badminton with Minh . Her favorite subject is English. My family has lunch at 11.30. The school library has about two thousand books. Ex5: Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one .( 2ms ) 1 ) This is a really delicicous dinner . What ! 2 ) This new refrigerator is bigger than the old one . The old refrigerator 3 ) She is a good badminton player . She plays 4 ) My brother likes playing soccer than better than watching TV . My brother prefers Let’s talk about the story . What about .? 5 ) Hoa studies math very well . Hoa is 6 ) She likes to read this book . She is interested 7 ) I prefer watching TV to listening to music . I like Watching 8) You shouldn’t go there alone . You ought .. 9 ) Let’s go to the movie Why don’t ? 10 ) What is her date of birth ? When ..? Ex6: Supply the corect form or tense of the verbs in brackets . ( 1,75 ms ) 1 ) My uncle ( play ) soccer very well when he ( be ) a boy . 2) I ( send ) ... you a letter when i come to London next month . 3 ) Our family ( go ) to the zoo three days ago . 4 ) I prefer ( play ) video games to ( see ) . 5 ) Children must ( take ) .. part in activities with others 6 ) ( You / come ) ..to Ha Noi last month ? 7 ) When I was ten , my family ( move ) . to Ha Noi . Period 3 Imperative (commands), adjectives, adverbs, comparatives and superlatives. I. Aims By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to get more practice and know how to use Imperative (commands), adjectives, adverbs, comparatives and superlatives. II. Teaching aids: board, student books for summer. II. Procedure A. Theory I. Imperative (commands), Form: V + Note: Đõy là cõu khuyết thành phần chủ ngữ. Ex: open the door, please. II. Adjectives, Adverbs: 1. Adjectives: tớnh từ Vị trớ: tớnh từ thường đứng sau động từ to be hoặc đứng trước danh từ và bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đỳ. Ex: 1. She is beautiful. 2. She is a beautiful girl. Tớnh từ danh từ 2. Adverbs: trạng từ Vị trớ: trạng từ thường đứng sau động từ thường và bổ nghĩa cho động từ đỳ hoặc đứng đầu cừu và bổ nghĩa cho cả cừu. Ex: 1. He drives carefully. động từ thường trạng từ 2. Suddenly, the light went out. 3. Adverbs of maners ( trạng từ chỉ thể cỏch ) Cỏc trạng từ chỉ thể cỏch được cấu tạo bằng cỏch thờm đuụi – ly và sau tớnh từ Adjective Adverbs Beautiful Beautiful - ly Slow Slow- ly Safe Safe –ly Quick Quick –ly Slight Slight –ly careful Careful- ly Một số trường hợp bất qui tắc good -> well fast -> fast late -> late early -> early hard -> hard Ex:1. He is a careful driver. He drives carefully. 2. She is a good badminton player. She plays well. 4. Adverbs of Frequency. Cỏc trạng từ chỉ tần xuất dựng để mụ tả mức độ dày hay thưa của hành động . Cỏc trạng từ này trả lời cho cừu hỏi “ HOW OFTEN “ làm thường xuyờn tới mức nào. Cỳ thể sắp xếp theo thứ tự như sau: ALWAYS , USUALLY , OFTEN, SOMETIMES, NEVER. Ngoài cỏc trạng từ trờn ta cũn cỳ cỏc cụm trạng ngữ chỉ tần xuất: - every day / week/ month ( mỗi ngày.. ) - once , twice, three times a week / a month( m ỗi tuần 1, 2, 3 .. lần ) Note Cỏc trạng từ tần suất đứng sau động từ thường và trước động từ TO BE Example They sometimes go to the zoo I am never late for school. III. comparatives and superlatives. So sỏnh hơn ( Comparative) 1/ Short adj (Tớnh từ ngắn) Tớnh từ ngắn là tớnh từ cú một õm tiết : Eg : - big, cold, hot, tall .... Mẫu cõu : S + to be + adj + er + than + noun (danh từ) pronoun (đại từ) Eg : - Hoa is taller than I am. = I'm not as tall as Hoa (is). me. - It was colder yesterday than (it is) today. * Lưu ý : + Những tớnh từ kết thỳc là một phụ õm, trước khi thờm er, phải gấp đụi phụ õm cuối. Eg : - big - bigger - hot - hotter + Những tớnh từ kết thỳc là e , chỉ thờm r : Eg : - large - larger + Những tớnh từ 2 õm tiết , kết thỳc là y, được biến đổi như sau : Eg : - happy - happier - pretty - prettier (đẹp) - lazy - lazier ( lười) 2/ Long adj ( Tớnh từ dài) Tớnh từ dài là tớnh từ cú 2 õm tiết trở lờn: Eg : tired, expensive, difficult, interesting ... Mẫu cõu : S + to be + more +long adj + than + noun (danh từ) pronoun (đại từ) Eg : - They are more tired than us. = We are not as tired as them. - This exercise is more difficult than that one. 3/ Irregular Adj ( Bất qui tắc) - good - better - bad - worse - far - farther / further ( xa) - much - more - many - more - little - less ( ớt) Eg : - His English is better than mine. = My English isn't as good as his. So sỏnh nhất 1/ Short adj : Mẫu cõu : S + to be + the + short adj + est + in / of .... Eg : - John is the tallest student in his class. = No one in his class is taller than John. = No one in his class is as tall as John. * Lưu ý : + Những tớnh từ kết thỳc là một phụ õm, trước khi thờm est, phải gấp đụi phụ õm cuối. Eg : - big - the biggest - hot - the hottest + Những tớnh từ kết thỳc là e , chỉ thờm st : Eg : - large - largest + Những tớnh từ 2 õm tiết , kết thỳc là y, được biến đổi như sau : Eg : - happy - happiest - pretty - prettiest - lazy - laziest 2. Long adj : Mẫu cõu : S + to be + the + most + long adj + in / of .... Eg : - Freedom is the most important of all. ( Tự do là quan trọng nhất trong số mọi điều) = Nothing is more important than freedom. 3. Irregular Adj : Adj/ Adv Comparative Superlative good/well better the best bad/badly worse the worst fa (xa) farther/further the farthest/furthest little less the least many/much more the most Eg : - Mai is the best student in our class. B. Drill exercises Exercise 1: Dựng từ gợi ý để viết cõu ở dạng so sỏnh hơn : 1. I / short / my brother. 2. Hai Duong / small/ Ha noi. 3. His shoes / cheap / mine. 4. Russia / big / Canada. 5. This exercise / easy / that one. 6. this car / fast / yours ? 7. Today / cold / yesterday. 8. My friend's bike / good / mine. 9. This picture / bad / yours. 10. Her shoes / expensive / his. 11. Mr Jones / careful / wife. 12. Football / popular / table-tennis. 13. English / difficult / Chinese ? 14. Spring / pleasant / summer. 15. Her car / comfortable / mine. 16. His chidren / hard-working / my chidren. 17. He has / much money / I have. 18. My sister / have / many books / me. Exercise 2: Viết lại cỏc cõu sau, giữ nguyờn nghĩa : 1/ They were happier yesterday than today. ® Today they ............................................. 2/ English isn't so interesting as biology. ® Biology is .......................................................... 3 / I'm not as good at English as him. ® He is ..................................................................... 4/ His role is more important than mine. ® My role ............................................................. 5 / My kitchen is bigger than yours. ® Your kitchen .............................................................. 6 / I haven't got as much money as you. ® You have ............................................................... 7 / French is more difficult than English. ® English ............................................................... 8 / Nam isn't so careful as his father. ® Nam's father ............................................................... 9 / Mai is prettier than her sister. ® Mai's sister ................................................................... 10 / Hai Duong isn't so noisy as Ha Noi. ® Ha Noi ................................................................ 11/ My house is smaller than his. ® His house ..................................................................... Exercise 3: Use the comparative or superlative form of the adjectives. There are lots of hotels in HCM City. You get a wider (wide) choice here than in the other cities of Viet Nam. The new world hotel is the____________ (famous) because president Bill Clinton once stayed there. It’s also one of the______________ (expensive) hotels in the city. It is currently the____________ (large) hotel in Viet Nam with 552 guest rooms. Hotel Sofitel Plaza is a______________ (small) hotel but it is________________ (expensive) than the New World hotel. It’s the______________ (comfortable) of all. Hotel Equatorial HCM City is also a superior first-class hotel in the city, but it is_______________ (cheap) than Hotel Sofitel Plaza. These hotels are________________ (popular) with business people than with tourists. Personally I can’t think of anything________________ (boring) than a big modern hotel. My own favorite is Binh Quoi Tourist Village, which is______________ (small) and________________ (pleasant) than many other hotels. The staff at Bing Quoi Tourist Village are________________ (helpful) than at the other hotels. Binh Quoi tourist Village is also in a_____________ (nice) place than the others. There are 49 well-furnished rooms in a very quiet atmosphere. It is just about 20 minutes by car from the city center. Exercise 4: Give the correct form of the adjectives or adverbs in brackets. 1. It was an awful day. It was the (bad)_____________ day of my life. 2. He was a bit depressed yesterday, but he looks (happy)____________today 3. John’s car runs (well)________________ than Mary’s. 4. That’s the (far)_______________ way to the city center. 5. I feel (good)_________________ today than I did last week. 6. HCM City is the (big)______________ city in Viet Nam. 7. Marjorie has (many)_______________ books than Sue. 8. He acts (badly)______________ than ever before. 9. This bottle has (little)______________ water than my bottle. 10. Nam is (nice)_______________ than Minh. Exercise 5 : Viết lại cỏc cõu sau, giữ nguyờn nghĩa : 1. Mr Hai is a bad driver. ® Mr Hai drives ..................................................................... 2. She is a careless driver.® She ..................................................................................... 3. Hoa is a fast typist. ® Hoa ........................................................................................ 4. Mary dances marvellously. ® Mary is ........................................................................ 5. Celine Dion sings well. ® Celine Dion is ..................................................................... 6. Lien is a good English speaker. ® Lien speaks ............................................................ 7. Mr Linh is a hard worker. ® Mr Linh ............................................................................ 8. Minh is a fast swimmer. ® Minh swims ........................................................................ 9. My father drives well. ® My father is ............................................................................ 10. He runs quickly. ® He is ........................................................................................... 11. Lan is a bad English speaker. ® Lan speaks............................................................... 12. Mrs Young is a very slow typist. ® Mrs Young types ................................................ 13. My mother cooks well. ® My mother ........................................................................ Date: 22/07/2011 Period 4 Consolidation for grade 7 I. Aims By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to get more practice and know how to use some other structures sts have learned in grade 7 II. Teaching aids: board, student books for summer. II. Procedure A. Theory I/ SO, TOO, EITHER, NEITHER: 1. SO, TOO: ( cũng vậy) : được sử dụng trong cừu khẳng định. “So” đứng ở đầu cừu; “too” đứng ở cuối cừu. Ex: Hoa is hungry. I am, too So am I. 2. EITHER, NEITHER: (cũng khụng): đđược sử dụng trong cừu phủ định. “Neither” đứng ở đầu cừu; “either” đứng ở cuối cừu. Ex: Hoa isn’t hungry. I am not, either. Neither am I. II/ Suggession: -Let’s + V-inf Ex: Let’s play games. -What about + V-ing ? Ex: What about going to the zoo? -Why don’t we/you + V-inf ? Ex: Why don’t we play chess? III. Ordinary verbs : LIKE –PREFER (ẹoọng tửứ thửụứng : like –prefer) LIKE :thớch Trong tieỏng Anh cuỷa Ngửụứi Anh: Like + to infinitive : I like to sleep late on Sundays (Toừi thớch nguỷ muoọn vaứo nhửừng ngaứy Chuỷ Nhaọt) He likes to hear the latest pop music (Anh ta thớch nghe nhaực pop mụựi nhaỏt) Like + Ving : She likes swimming very much (Coỏ aỏy raỏt thớch bụi loọi) I like climbing mountains (Toừi thớch leo nuựi) Trong tieỏng Anh cuỷa ngửụứi Myừ, like + to infinitive thửụứng ủửụực duứng trong caỷ hai trửụứng hụựp: PREFER :thớch hụn (haứm yự moọt sửự choựn lửựa) Prefer + to infinitive : It’s a nice day. I prefer to go for a picnic (Hoừm nay laứ moọt ngaứy ủeựp trụứi, toừi thớch ủi picnic hụn) Prefer + Ving : I prefer going for a picnic . Prefer . . . to = like . . . better than = thich . . . hơn . . . I prefer orange juice to apple juice (Tụi thớch nửụực cam hụn nửụực taựo) My mother prefers walking to cycling (Meự toừi thớch ủi boọ hụn ủi xe ủaựp) = My mother likes walking better than cycling IV/ USED TO (ẹaừ tửứng, ủaừ thửụứng) ủửụực duứng ủeồ dieúnt aỷ moọt haứnh ủoọng ủaừ xaừy ra thửụứng xuyeừn hoaởc lieừn tuực trong moọt khoỷang thụứi gian trong quaự khửự Subject + Used to + verb (inf. Without to) We used to play that game when we were young (Khi coứn treỷ,chuựng toừi thửụứng chụi troứ chụi ủoự) V. BE/GET USED TO (quen vụựi) a. Be used to (quen vụựi) Subject + be used to + Ving/noun My mother is used to getting up early every morning (Meự toừi quen daọy sụựm moúi buoồi saựng) b.Get used to (Trụỷ neừn quen vụựi, thớch nghi vụựi) Subject +get used to +Ving/noun He’ll soon get used to walking to school (Chaỳng bao laừu anh aỏy seừ quen vụựi vieọc di boọ ủeỏn trửụứng) Little by little, she got used to her new family (Daàn daàn, coừ aỏy ủaừ thớch nghi vụựi gia ủỡnh mụựi cuỷa mỡnh) VI. Prepositions of position: (Giới từ chỉ vị trớ, nơi trốn) - Thường đứng trước cỏc danh từ hoặc cụm danh từ. in : bờn trong + in + tờn tỉnh/thành phố/ nước (in Lai Chừu/ In Viet nam) + in + thỏng/ năm (in may/ in 2011) + in the morning/ afternoon/ evening + in the middle of: ở giữa on: Trờn + on + thứ trong tuần (on Monday), ngày trong thỏng. + on + a/ the: phương tiện giao thụng + on + tờn con phố (on Trừn Hung Dao street) + on the first/ second floor: ở tầng thứ nhất/ hai + on time.. + on the way to: trờn đường đến.. + on the right/ left + on T.V/ on radio/ on the phone at:ở tại + at + số nhà (at 123 Tran Hung Dao Street) + at + thời gian (at 6 o’clock) + at home/ school/ work + at night + at present/ at the moment (ngay bừy giờ, ngay lỳc này) in front of : ở phớa trước behind: ở phớa sau to the right/ left of: bờn phải/ bờn trỏi next to: bờn cạnh near: ở gần opposite: đối diện between.... and: ở giữa..và B. Drill Exercise Viết lại cỏc cõu sau , sử dụng “ so, too, either, neither” 0..He drinks cofee everyday. She drinks cofee every day. =>../ .. I will go to the seaside at weekend. Hoa will go to the seaside at weekend. =>../ .. She is busy now My brother is also busy now. =>../ .. They worked very hard. We worked very hard. =>../ .. Lan can swim. Ba can swim. =>../ .. They are skipping rope. Their classmates are skipping rope. =>../ .. Children like iceream. Adults like ice-cream. =>../ .. We don’t smoke cigarettes. They don’t smoke cigarettes. =>../ .. She won’t go anywhere at weekend. I won’t go anywhere at weekend. =>../ .. They didn’t like new books. We didn’t like new books. =>../ .. My father can’t drive a car. My mother can’t drive a car. =>../ .. Children shouldn’t eat too many sweets. Adults shouldn’t eat too many sweets. =>../ .. She isn’t playing games now. He isn’t playing games now. =>../ .. I don’t like onions. My friend doesn’t like onions. =>../ .. She didn’t stay up late. He didn’t stay up late. =>../ .. They are lazy students. We aren’t lazy students. =>../ .. 2. Điền vào chỗ trống cỏc từ “so, either, too, neither” I can’t swim. ..can he. Nam and Ba are playing soccer and..is Minh. Hoa doesn’t like pork and her uncle doesn’t They won’t come to the meeting and.will we. Jenny ate too much cake last night and I did, She phones to her parents twice a week. .do I. My sister doesn’t like the red skirt and she doesn’t like the green one.. Janes loves dogs and she loves cats, .. 3. Use “ too, so, either, neither” to rewrite the following sentences. (2p) Eg : I am a good student. Lan is a good student. (So) => I am a good student. So is Lan. 1. Minh can’t swim. Nam can’t swim. (either) . 2. You like coffee. I like coffee. (too) .. 3. I don’t like beer. My father doesn’t like beer. (neither) 4. She watched a cowboy movie. He watched a cowboy movie. (so) 4. Choose the right word or phrase that best completes the sentence. They don’t know the students have to work ____ at school and at home ( hard, hardly, boring, interesting) I ____ to go shopping with her (prefer, like, hate, all are correct) He ____ doing housework ( hates, prefers, likes, all are correct) ____ tell my parents ? (Do I ought to, ought to I, Ought I to, ought I) What ____ on Saturday afternoons? (do you, you do, do you do, are you) He ____ interested in your new drawing. (may be, may is, mays be, mays is) She watched him ____ her bicycle (fixed, fixes, fix, fixing) I’m glad ____ hear you’re better now (hear, to hear, hearing, for hearing) Doing morning exercise regularly keeps me ____ (fit, healthy, healthful, fit & healthy) I like durian. ____ (so do I, me – too, I do too, all are correct) I ____ taking a walk every Sunday morning. (plan, want, enjoy, decide) You ____ spend much time playing video games (should, shouldn’t, need, needn’t) The inventors of the games ____ very rich. (become, begin, start, is) Many tennis players are ____ twenty or twenty two (so young so, so young as, as young as, as young so) I hate ____ housework. (do, to do, doing, to do or doing) The noise ____ me awake at night ( takes, keeps, gives, does) Could you help me ____ the cooking (with, by, for, to) He teaches me ____ tennis (play, to play, playing, to play o
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