PRONUNCIATION OF -ed
------------ * -----------
Động từ có quy tắc thêm –ed được phát âm như sau:
1. /ɪd/ sau âm /t, d/
2. /t/ sau những phụ âm vô thanh (trừ âm /t/) : /p, k, f, ʃ, s, tʃ, θ/
3. /d/ sau những nguyên âm và phụ âm hữu thanh (trừ âm /d/) : / ð, b, v, z, ʒ, dʒ, g, m, n, ŋ, l/
EXERCISE 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
1. A. arrived B. believed C. received D. hoped
2. A. opened B. knocked C. played D. occurred
3. A. rubbed B. tugged C. stopped D. filled
4. A. dimmed B. travelled C. passed D. stirred
5. A. tipped B. begged C. quarrelled D. carried
6. A. tried B. obeyed C. cleaned D. asked
7. A. packed B. added C. worked D. pronounced
8. A. watched B. phoned C. referred D. followed
9. A. agreed B. succeeded C. smiled D. loved
10. A. laughed B. washed C. helped D. weighed
11. A. walked B. ended C. started D. wanted
12. A. killed B. hurried C. regretted D. planned
13. A. visited B. showed C. wondered D. studied
14. A. sacrificed B. finished C. fixed D. seized
15. A. needed B. booked C. stopped D. washed
16. A. loved B. teased C. washed D. rained
17. A. packed B. punched C. pleased D. pushed
18. A. filled B. naked C. suited D. wicked
19. A. caused B. increased C. practised D. promised
20. A. washed B. parted C. passed D. barked
21. A. killed B. cured C. crashed D. waived
22. A. imagined B. released C. rained D. followed
23. A. called B. passed C. talked D. washed
24. A. landed B. needed C. opened D. wanted
25. A. cleaned B. attended C. visited D. started
PRONUNCIATION OF -ed ------------ * ----------- Động từ có quy tắc thêm –ed được phát âm như sau: 1. /ɪd/ sau âm /t, d/ 2. /t/ sau những phụ âm vô thanh (trừ âm /t/) : /p, k, f, ʃ, s, tʃ, θ/ 3. /d/ sau những nguyên âm và phụ âm hữu thanh (trừ âm /d/) : / ð, b, v, z, ʒ, dʒ, g, m, n, ŋ, l/ EXERCISE 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others A. arrived B. believed C. received D. hoped A. opened B. knocked C. played D. occurred A. rubbed B. tugged C. stopped D. filled A. dimmed B. travelled C. passed D. stirred A. tipped B. begged C. quarrelled D. carried A. tried B. obeyed C. cleaned D. asked A. packed B. added C. worked D. pronounced A. watched B. phoned C. referred D. followed A. agreed B. succeeded C. smiled D. loved A. laughed B. washed C. helped D. weighed A. walked B. ended C. started D. wanted A. killed B. hurried C. regretted D. planned A. visited B. showed C. wondered D. studied A. sacrificed B. finished C. fixed D. seized A. needed B. booked C. stopped D. washed A. loved B. teased C. washed D. rained A. packed B. punched C. pleased D. pushed A. filled B. naked C. suited D. wicked A. caused B. increased C. practised D. promised A. washed B. parted C. passed D. barked A. killed B. cured C. crashed D. waived A. imagined B. released C. rained D. followed A. called B. passed C. talked D. washed A. landed B. needed C. opened D. wanted A. cleaned B. attended C. visited D. started A. talked B. fished C. arrived D. stepped A. wished B. wrapped C. laughed D. turned A. considered B. rescued C. pulled D. roughed A. produced B. arranged C. checked D. fixed A. caused B. examined C. operated D. advised A. discovered B. destroyed C. developed D. opened A. repaired B. invented C. wounded D. succeeded A. improved B. parked C. broadened D. encouraged A. delivered B. organized C. replaced D. obeyed A. painted B. provided C. protected D. equipped A. tested B. marked C. presented D. founded A. used B. finished C. married D. rained A. allowed B. dressed C. flashed D. mixed A. switched B. stayed C. believed D. cleared A. recommended B. waited C. handed D. designed A. annoyed B. phoned C. watched D. remembered A. hurried B. decided C. planned D. wondered A. posted B. added C. managed D. arrested A. dreamed B. neglected C. denied D. admired A. admitted B. advanced C. appointed D. competed A. announced B. apologized C. answered D. argued A. complained B. applied C. compared D. polished A. declared B. exchanged C. excused D. joined A. contributed B. jumped C. introduced D. vanished A. whispered B. wandered C. sympathized D. sentenced PRONUNCIATION OF -s/-es ------------ * ----------- Cách phát âm –s hoặc –es sau động từ hoặc danh từ phụ thuộc vào âm đứng phía trước nó. Động từ hoặc danh từ khi thêm –s hoặc –es được phát âm như sau: 1. /ɪz/ sau động từ hoặc danh từ tận cùng bằng những âm /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/ 2. /s/ sau động từ hoặc danh từ tận cùng bằng những âm vô thanh /p/, /k/, /f/, /θ/, /t/ 3. /z/ sau động từ hoặc danh từ tận cùng bằng âm còn lại. EXERCISE 2: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others A. skims B. works C. sits D. laughs A. fixes B. pushes C. misses D. goes A. cries B. buzzes C. studies D. supplies A. holds B. notes C. replies D. sings A. keeps B. gives C. cleans D. prepares A. runs B. fills C. draws D. catches A. drops B. kicks C. sees D. hopes A. types B. knocks C. changes D. wants A. drinks B. rides C. travels D. leaves A. calls B. glasses C. smiles D. learns A. schools B. yards C. labs D. seats A. knives B. trees C. classes D. agrees A. buses B. horses C. causes D. ties A. garages B. boats C. bikes D. roofs A. ships B. roads C. streets D. speaks A. beliefs B. cups C. plates D. apples A. books B. days C. songs D. erasers A. houses B. knives C. clauses D. changes A. roofs B. banks C. hills D. bats A. hats B. tables C. tests D. desks A. gives B. passes C. dances D. finishes A. sees B. sings C. meets D. needs A. seeks B. plays C. gets D. looks A. tries B. receives C. teaches D. studies A. says B. pays C. stays D. boys A. eyes B. apples C. tables D. faces A. posts B. types C. wives D. keeps A. beds B. pens C. notebooks D. rulers A. stools B. cards C. cabs D. forks A. buses B. crashes C. bridges D. plates
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