Giáo án Tiếng Anh 8 - Units 6: The young pioneers club

 CC61a CC 61
 Date: ngaøy thaùng 
 Time: giôø phuùt ~ giôø phuùt
 Name: ______________________
UNIT 6: THE YOUNG PIONEERS CLUB
I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others
(Choïn töø coù phaàn gaïch döôùi phaùt aâm khaùc vôùi nhöõng töø coøn laïi)
1. a. character	b. act	c. similar
2. a. happy	b. lucky	c. sky
3. a. school	b. chores 	c. kitchen
4. a. save	b. pan	c. match
5. a. wait	b. train	c. fairy
II. Fill in each blank with one suitable word in the box
 (Ñieàn vaøo choã troáng vôùi töø thích hôïp trong khung)
blind	deaf	doctors	teacher
1. He can’t see. He is _________.
2. She works in the school. She is a _________.
3. He can’t hear. He is _________.
4. They work in the hospital. They are ______.
CC61b
A. The present simple tense with future meaning (thì hieän taïi ñôn vôùi nghóa töông lai)
1. Review the form of the simple present
a. The form of “to be”
Positive
Negative 
Interrogative
b. The form of the ordinary verbs
Positive
Negative
Interrogative
S + am, is, are
S + am, is, are + not
Am, Is, Are + S  ?
I, you, we, they, danh töø soá nhieàu + V
He, she , it, danh töø soá ít + Vs/es
I, you, we, they, danh töø soá nhieàu + don’t + V
He, she, it, danh töø soá ít + doesn’t + V
Do + I, you, we, they, danh töø soá nhieàu + V?
Does + he, she, it, danh soá ít + V?
 CC62a 	 CC 62
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative form
(Ñoåi nhöõng caâu sau sang caâu phuû ñònh vaø caâu hoûi)
 _ He works in the bank.
® He doesn’t work in the bank.
® Does he work in the bank?
1. They play soccer every afternoon.
@	
@	
2. My father reads a newspaper everyday.
@	
@	
3. She has breakfast at 6:10.
@	
@	
4. They are her parents.
@	
@	
CC62b
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form of the simple present
(Chia ñoäng töø trong ngoaëc ôû daïng ñuùng cuûa thì hieän taïi ñôn)
_ He usually (go) goes to school late.
1. 	They (listen) __________ to music everyday.
2. 	Lan’s brothers (be) __________ doctors.
3. 	Every morning Lan (get) __________ up at 6.
4. 	Mai and Nam (play) __________ games after 	school.
5. 	Nam and Mary (not, be) __________ my 	students.
6. 	He (brush) __________ his teeth every morning.
7. 	She (watch) __________ TV every morning.
8. 	I (do) __________ my homework every 	afternoon.
9. 	You and I (be) __________ good friends.
10. 	They sometime (miss) __________ the bus.
11. 	He often (have) __________ breakfast at 7 	o’clock.
12. 	The thief (work) __________ at night.
 CC63a	 CC 63
 2. The present simple tense with future meaning (thì hieän taïi ñôn vôùi nghóa töông lai)
C Thì hieän taïi ñôn mang nghóa töông lai ñöôïc duøng ñeå noùi veà thôøi gian bieåu, chöông trình dieãn ra theo söï saép xeáp ñònh kyø.
_ The museum opens at ten tomorrow morning.
C Moät soá ñoäng töø thöôøng duøng trong thì hieän taïi ñôn theo nghóa töông lai: open (môû), close (ñoùng), start / begin (baét ñaàu), end (keát thuùc), arrive (ñeán), leave (rôøi khoûi), return (trôû laïi), be (thì, laø).
_ What time does the class begin tomorrow?
 (Ngaøy mai lôùp hoïc baét ñaàu luùc maáy giôø?)
_ The train leaves at 8 o’clock and arrives in DaLat at 5:30 p.m. (Chuyeán xe löûa khôûi haønh luùc 8 giôø vaø ñeán Ñaø Laït luùc 5 giôø 30 chieàu)
 CC63a CC 63
CC63b
Choose the correct answer
(Choïn caâu traû lôøi ñuùng)
_ The coach (arrive / arrives) here at 4:30 p.m tomorrow.
1. The train (leaves / leave) Hanoi at 11:30.
2. What time (do you finish / did you finish) your work?
3. The exhibition (opened / opens) on October 5th and (ends / end) on November 15th.
4. The football match between Manchester and Real Madrid (starts / start) at 10 p.m.
5. The bookstore (close / closes) at 10 p.m every night.
6. What time does your class (start / starts)?
 It (starts / start) at 7 o’clock.
7. When does the bus (come / comes)?
 She (go / goes) to school 6 days a week.
8. My grandmother (like / likes) living in country.
9. Many tourists (enjoy / enjoys) festivals in Vietnam.
 CC64a CC 64
Complete the sentences using the simple present tense
(Duøng thì hieän taïi ñôn ñeå hoaøn thaønh caùc caâu sau)	
_ (The movie / begin) Does the movie begin at 5:30 or 6:00 tomorrow afternoon?	
1. What time __________ (this train / arrive) in New York?
2. I’m bored with this film when __________ (it / end)?
3. My party (start) __________at 7:00 and (finish) __________ at 11:00 tonight.
4. What time __________ (the plane / arrive) here tomorrow?
5. When __________ (the flower festival / begin and finish) in Dalat?
6. The next flight from Paris to London (not arrive) __________ at 7: 30.
7. What time (you / finish) __________ your work tomorrow?
8. The plane (take off) __________ at 16:00.
CC64b 
Arrange the given words or phrase in the correct order (Saép xeáp caùc töø sau theo ñuùng traät töï)
 _ of this month / at the end / they / return home
® They return home at the end of this month.
1. The football match / tonight / begins / 7 o’clock / at
@ 	
2. does / the plane / tomorrow / what time / arrive / there ?
@	
3. doesn’t want / she / to become / a singer
@	
4. What time / your office / close / does?
@	
5. leaves / the 14th bus / 7 o’clock / at
@	
6. Could / me / you / do / a favor?
@	
7. My school / closes / always / at 6 p.m
@	
 CC65a CC 65
² Review the simple past tense 
 (oân thì quaù khöù ñôn)
Positive 
_ He went to the cinema yesterday. 
Negative 
_ She did not go to the cinema last night.
Interrogative 
_ Did you see her yesterday? 
S + V2/ed + O
S + did not + V + O
Did + S + V?
Choose the correct answer (choïn caâu traû lôøi ñuùng)
_ Mai often (visits / visited) her teacher. 
Yesterday I (meet / met) her.
He never (gets up / get up) late.
(Did / Do) you do your homework last night?
He (come / came) here three days ago.
He was very famous when he (is / was) young.
The girls (visited / visits) Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum.
CC65b 
 Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
 (Chia ñoäng töø trong ngoaëc ôû daïng ñuùng cuûa thì hieän taïi ñôn hoaëc quaù khöù ñôn)
 _ He (play) plays football everyday.
1. 	Two years ago, she (teach) _________ at a 	village school.
2. 	What _________ you (do) _________ yesterday 	morning?
3. 	I (have) _________ two brothers and one sister.
4. 	She usually (do) _________ exercise every 	morning.
5. 	I (see) _________ you at the party last night.
6. 	They (live) _________ here 2 years ago.
7. 	Her brother and sister often (play) _________ 	sports after school. 
8. 	He (see) _________ a ghost last night.
9. 	I wondered why he (not answer) _________.
10. 	He (be) _________ very ill. He can not eat any 	thing.
11. 	My mother (use) _________ to smoke.
12. 	He (send) _________ me some flowers last my 	birthday.
 CC66a CC 66
Date: ngaøy thaùng
Time: giôø phuùt ~ giôø phuùt
Name: 	______	
UNIT 6: THE YOUNG PIONEERS CLUB
B. Modal Verbs: May, Can, Could 
 Form:
Positive (theå khaúng ñònh)
 S + MAY /CAN / COULD + VERB ( BARE INFINITIVE ) +  
 _ I may help you with this problem.
Negative (theå phuû ñònh)
 S + MAY /CAN / COULD + NOT + VERB ( BARE INFINITIVE ) + 
_ I can not help you with your homework.
Interrogative (theå nghi vaán) 
 MAY /CAN / COULD + S + VERB ( BARE INFINITIVE ) +  ? 
_ Could you close the door? 
(Verb (bare infinitive ): laø ñoäng töø nguyeân maãu khoâng 
“ to”) 
CC66b 
2. Use 
	Ø May 
C Coù leõ: chæ söï hoaøi nghi, khoâng chaéc chaén
_ He may be in the room. 
(Coù leõ anh ta ôû trong phoøng)
C Xin pheùp, cho pheùp:
_ May I ask you some questions?
(Cho pheùp toâi hoûi baïn 1 vaøi caâu hoûi nheù?)
	Ø Can / Could
C Coù theå: khaû naêng, tuy nhieân “can” maïnh nghóa hôn “could”, nhöng “could” mang nghóa trang troïng hôn.
_ I can speak English well.
(Toâi coù theå noùi tieáng Anh toát)
C Dieãn taû lôøi yeâu caàu, ñeà nghò
_ What can I do for you?
(Toâi coù theå giuùp gì cho baïn ?)
	Ø Can: mang yù nghóa “bieát”
_ She can swim. (Coâ ta bieát bôi.)
 CC67a CC 67
 CC67a CC 67
Change the following sentences into the negative and interrogative form
(Ñoåi nhöõng caâu sau sang caâu phuû ñònh vaø nghi vaán)
 _ She can help you.
® She can not help you.
® Can she help you?
1. Lan could clean this floor.
@	
@	
2. Hoa may come here today.
@	
@	
3. They finished the work yesterday.
@	
@	 
4. Nam can be absent today.
@	
@	
CC67b 
Choose the correct answer
(Choïn caâu traû lôøi ñuùng)
_ He can (cook / cooks) well.
1. 	David (can’t drive / can’t to drive) a car.
2. 	Could Mary (pass / passes) the exam?
3. 	Does he often (give / gives) you some advice?
4. 	Did you (help / helped) her carry her bag 	yesterday?
5. 	That (is / are) very kind of you.
6. 	John and Bill (practise / practises) speaking 	English everyday.
7. 	(Do / Does) your father work in the bank?
8. 	(Did / Do) they watch that film last night?
9. 	What does she usually (do / does) on Sundays?
10. 	The train (starts / start) at 7 o’clock.
11. 	Could you (teach / teaches) me how to study 	English well?
12. 	(May / Did) I have your name, please?
13. 	Can you (tell / told) me something about this exercise?
 CC68a CC 68
Complete the sentences with can / can’t / could / couldn’t / may
_ May I help you with your homework?
1. 	I am afraid I ________ come to your party next 	week.
2. 	He was a fast runner. He ________ run 100 	meters in 11 seconds.
3. 	I was sick yesterday. I ________ eat anything.
4. 	He is good at English. He ________ speak 	English well.
5. 	I ________ do this exercise easily.
6. 	She is very clever. She ________ speak four 	languages.
7. 	When are you going for your holiday? I 	________ go to Ireland.
8. 	Take an umbrella with you. It ________ rain.
9. 	________ I borrow your telephone?
10. 	________ you open the door, please?
11. 	I ________ play the piano. 
CC68b 
Put the verb in brackets in the correct form
(Chia ñoäng töø trong ngoaëc cho ñuùng)
_ Can you (take) take me across the road?
1. 	She never (drink) __________ wine.
2. 	May Lam (paint) __________ this picture?
3. 	He and I sometimes (play) __________ tennis.
4. 	Hoa (sing) __________ very well yesterday.
5. 	They (drink) __________ much wine last night.
6. 	He often (wash) __________ up.
7. 	We (can / finish) __________ the work soon.
8. 	My sister (not / like) __________ tea.
9. 	My parents (not / do) __________ exercise every 	morning.
10. 	We (not / meet) __________ Mary yesterday.
11. 	__________ I (can / help) __________ you, 	please?
12. 	__________ you (go) __________ to the meeting 	last week?
13. 	__________ you (sell) __________ your car 	yesterday?
14. 	__________ you (live) __________ here?
 CC69a CC 69
 Arrange the given words in the correct order
 (Saép xeáp caùc töø cho saün theo ñuùng traät töï)
 _ you / can / me / please / help ?
 ® Can you help me, please?
doesn’t / tea / Mary / like
 @	
 what / for you / I / do / can ?
@	
 hobbies / are / your / what ?
@	
 help / how / you / I / can ?
@	
5. does / live / where / she ?
@	
6. you / go / should / and / it / see
@	
7. Ann / to / may / the party / not / come / today
@	
CC69b 
Read the passage and answer the questions
 (Ñoïc ñoaïn vaên vaø traû lôøi caâu hoûi)
VITAMIN D
Scientists have known for a long time that Vitamin D is essential for humans. If children have a vitamin D or calcium deficiency, they can develop rickets, a softening of the bones. New studies are showing that people of all ages need vitamin D to help them fight of diseases by keeping their immune systems strong.
Immune systems: heä mieãn dòch
Deficiency: söï thieáu huït
Rickets: coøi xöông
1. Vitamin D is ______.
a. important b. in milk c. harmful
2. If the children have a vitamin D deficiency, they can develop ______.
a. well b. rickets c. a & b
3. Vitamin D helps people ______.
a. fight 
b. fight of diseases 
c. none are correct 
 CC70a CC 70
Find out the mistake from the underlined word
 (Tìm loãi sai trong nhöõng töø gaïch döôùi)
 _ Could you helps me wash clothes?
 A B C
® caâu B: help
1. He is here last night.
 A B C
2. Can you waited a moment, please?
 A B C
3. He have a meeting on Thursday.
 A B C
4. What can I did for you?
 A B C
5. What does John and Mary often do in the evening?
 A B C
6. I’ m proud of my sister because she always studies 
	A B
	good.
 C
CC70b 
Choose the best answer 
(Choïn caâu traû lôøi ñuùng nhaát)
1. My uncle ______ listen to that music.
a. don’t	b. doesn’t	c. didn’t
2. His sisters ______ abroad in 1997.
a. lived 	b. live	c. lives
3. Can she ______ four languages?
a. speaks	b. speak	c. spoke
4. What ______ your hobbies?
a. is	b. are	c. was
5. Did she ______ a new computer last night?
a. bought	b. buy	c. buys
6. ______ you usually write to her?
a. Do	b. Does	c. Did
7. He ______ this heavy bag.
a. can’t takes	b. can’t to take	c. can’t take
8. It is too cold outside. ______ you close the door, please!
a. Do	b. Are	c. Could
9. The doctor asked him ______ a rest.
a. to take	b. takes	c. taking